ladybird/Kernel/Devices/MemoryDevice.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/Memory.h>
#include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <Kernel/Devices/DeviceManagement.h>
#include <Kernel/Devices/MemoryDevice.h>
#include <Kernel/Firmware/BIOS.h>
#include <Kernel/Memory/AnonymousVMObject.h>
#include <Kernel/Memory/TypedMapping.h>
#include <Kernel/Sections.h>

namespace Kernel {

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullRefPtr<MemoryDevice> MemoryDevice::must_create()
{
    auto memory_device_or_error = DeviceManagement::try_create_device<MemoryDevice>();
    // FIXME: Find a way to propagate errors
    VERIFY(!memory_device_or_error.is_error());
    return memory_device_or_error.release_value();
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT MemoryDevice::MemoryDevice()
    : CharacterDevice(1, 1)
{
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT MemoryDevice::~MemoryDevice() = default;

ErrorOr<size_t> MemoryDevice::read(OpenFileDescription&, u64 offset, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, size_t length)
{
    if (!MM.is_allowed_to_read_physical_memory_for_userspace(PhysicalAddress(offset), length)) {
        dbgln_if(MEMORY_DEVICE_DEBUG, "MemoryDevice: Trying to read physical memory at {} for range of {} bytes failed due to violation of access", PhysicalAddress(offset), length);
        return EINVAL;
    }
    auto mapping = TRY(Memory::map_typed<u8>(PhysicalAddress(offset), length));

    auto bytes = ReadonlyBytes { mapping.ptr(), length };
    TRY(buffer.write(bytes));
    return length;
}

ErrorOr<Memory::Region*> MemoryDevice::mmap(Process& process, OpenFileDescription&, Memory::VirtualRange const& range, u64 offset, int prot, bool shared)
{
    auto viewed_address = PhysicalAddress(offset);

    // Note: This check happens to guard against possible memory leak.
    // For example, if we try to mmap physical memory from 0x1000 to 0x2000 and you
    // can actually mmap only from 0x1001, then we would fail as usual.
    // However, in such case if we mmap from 0x1002, we are technically not violating
    // any rules, besides the fact that we mapped an entire page with two bytes which we
    // were not supposed to see. To prevent that, if we use mmap(2) syscall, we should
    // always consider the start page to be aligned on PAGE_SIZE, or to be more precise
    // is to be set to the page base of that start address.
    VERIFY(viewed_address == viewed_address.page_base());

    if (!MM.is_allowed_to_read_physical_memory_for_userspace(viewed_address, range.size())) {
        dbgln_if(MEMORY_DEVICE_DEBUG, "MemoryDevice: Trying to mmap physical memory at {} for range of {} bytes failed due to violation of access", viewed_address, range.size());
        return EINVAL;
    }

    auto vmobject = TRY(Memory::AnonymousVMObject::try_create_for_physical_range(viewed_address, range.size()));

    return process.address_space().allocate_region_with_vmobject(
        range,
        move(vmobject),
        0,
        "Mapped Physical Memory",
        prot,
        shared);
}

}