LibJS: Implement Iterator.zip

This is from the Joint Iteration proposal:
https://tc39.es/proposal-joint-iteration/
This commit is contained in:
Timothy Flynn 2026-02-25 18:33:48 -05:00 committed by Tim Flynn
parent 919f44f3a5
commit aa7eb95f98
6 changed files with 628 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ namespace JS {
P(minute) \
P(minutes) \
P(minutesDisplay) \
P(mode) \
P(month) \
P(monthCode) \
P(months) \
@ -385,6 +386,7 @@ namespace JS {
P(opener) \
P(overflow) \
P(ownKeys) \
P(padding) \
P(padEnd) \
P(padStart) \
P(parse) \
@ -610,6 +612,7 @@ namespace JS {
P(yearOfWeek) \
P(years) \
P(yearsDisplay) \
P(zip) \
P(zonedDateTimeISO)
struct CommonPropertyNames {

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@ -305,7 +305,8 @@
M(URIMalformed, "URI malformed") /* LibWeb bindings */ \
M(WrappedFunctionCallThrowCompletion, "Call of wrapped target function did not complete normally") \
M(WrappedFunctionCopyNameAndLengthThrowCompletion, "Trying to copy target name and length did not complete normally") \
M(YieldFromIteratorMissingThrowMethod, "yield* protocol violation: iterator must have a throw method")
M(YieldFromIteratorMissingThrowMethod, "yield* protocol violation: iterator must have a throw method") \
M(ZipIteratorNotEnoughResults, "Not enough iterator results in 'strict' mode")
namespace JS {

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@ -99,6 +99,24 @@ using IterationResultOrDone = Variant<IterationResult, IterationDone>;
_temporary_try_or_close_result.release_value(); \
})
// 4 IfAbruptCloseIterators ( value, iteratorRecords ), https://tc39.es/proposal-joint-iteration/#sec-ifabruptcloseiterators
#define TRY_OR_CLOSE_ITERATORS(vm, iterator_records, expression) \
({ \
auto&& _temporary_try_or_close_result = (expression); \
\
/* 1. Assert: value is a Completion Record. */ \
/* 2. If value is an abrupt completion, return ? IteratorCloseAll(iteratorRecords, value). */ \
if (_temporary_try_or_close_result.is_error()) { \
return iterator_close_all(vm, iterator_records, _temporary_try_or_close_result.release_error()); \
} \
\
static_assert(!::AK::Detail::IsLvalueReference<decltype(_temporary_try_or_close_result.release_value())>, \
"Do not return a reference from a fallible expression"); \
\
/* 3. Else, set value to value.[[Value]]. */ \
_temporary_try_or_close_result.release_value(); \
})
ThrowCompletionOr<GC::Ref<IteratorRecord>> get_iterator_direct(VM&, Object&);
JS_API ThrowCompletionOr<IteratorRecordImpl> get_iterator_from_method_impl(VM&, Value, GC::Ref<FunctionObject>);
JS_API ThrowCompletionOr<GC::Ref<IteratorRecord>> get_iterator_from_method(VM&, Value, GC::Ref<FunctionObject>);

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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023-2024, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@ladybird.org>
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Enumerate.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Array.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Intrinsics.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Iterator.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/IteratorConstructor.h>
@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ void IteratorConstructor::initialize(Realm& realm)
u8 attr = Attribute::Writable | Attribute::Configurable;
define_native_function(realm, vm.names.concat, concat, 0, attr);
define_native_function(realm, vm.names.from, from, 1, attr);
define_native_function(realm, vm.names.zip, zip, 1, attr);
define_direct_property(vm.names.length, Value(0), Attribute::Configurable);
}
@ -235,4 +238,404 @@ JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(IteratorConstructor::from)
return wrapper;
}
enum class ZipMode {
Shortest,
Longest,
Strict,
};
class ZipIterator : public Cell {
GC_CELL(ZipIterator, Cell);
GC_DECLARE_ALLOCATOR(ZipIterator);
public:
using FinishResults = GC::Function<Value(Realm&, ReadonlySpan<Value>)>;
ThrowCompletionOr<IteratorHelper::IterationResult> next(VM& vm)
{
// a. If iterCount = 0, return ReturnCompletion(undefined).
if (m_iterators.is_empty())
return IteratorHelper::IterationResult { js_undefined(), true };
// b. Repeat,
// i. Let results be a new empty List.
GC::RootVector<Value> results { vm.heap() };
// ii. Assert: openIters is not empty.
VERIFY(!m_open_iterators.is_empty());
// iii. For each integer i such that 0 ≤ i < iterCount, in ascending order, do
for (auto [i, iterator] : enumerate(m_iterators)) {
Optional<Value> result;
// 1. Let iter be iters[i].
// 2. If iter is null, then
if (!iterator) {
// a. Assert: mode is "longest".
VERIFY(m_mode == ZipMode::Longest);
// b. Let result be padding[i].
result = m_padding[i];
}
// 3. Else,
else {
// a. Let result be Completion(IteratorStepValue(iter)).
auto step_value_result = iterator_step_value(vm, *iterator);
// b. If result is an abrupt completion, then
if (step_value_result.is_throw_completion()) {
// i. Remove iter from openIters.
remove_iterator_from_open_iterators(iterator);
// ii. Return ? IteratorCloseAll(openIters, result).
return TRY(close_all_open_iterators(vm, step_value_result.release_error()));
}
// c. Set result to ! result.
result = step_value_result.release_value();
// d. If result is DONE, then
if (!result.has_value()) {
// i. Remove iter from openIters.
remove_iterator_from_open_iterators(iterator);
switch (m_mode) {
// ii. If mode is "shortest", then
case ZipMode::Shortest:
// i. Return ? IteratorCloseAll(openIters, ReturnCompletion(undefined)).
return TRY(close_all_open_iterators(vm, js_undefined()));
// iii. Else if mode is "strict", then
case ZipMode::Strict:
// i. If i ≠ 0, then
if (i != 0) {
// i. Return ? IteratorCloseAll(openIters, ThrowCompletion(a newly created TypeError object)).
return TRY(close_all_open_iterators(vm, vm.throw_completion<TypeError>(ErrorType::ZipIteratorNotEnoughResults)));
}
// ii. For each integer k such that 1 ≤ k < iterCount, in ascending order, do
for (auto iterator_k : m_iterators.span().slice(1)) {
// i. Assert: iters[k] is not null.
VERIFY(iterator_k);
// ii. Let open be Completion(IteratorStep(iters[k])).
auto step_result = iterator_step(vm, *iterator_k);
// iii. If open is an abrupt completion, then
if (step_result.is_throw_completion()) {
// i. Remove iters[k] from openIters.
remove_iterator_from_open_iterators(iterator_k);
// ii. Return ? IteratorCloseAll(openIters, open).
return TRY(close_all_open_iterators(vm, step_result.release_error()));
}
// iv. Set open to ! open.
auto open = step_result.release_value();
// v. If open is DONE, then
if (open.has<IterationDone>()) {
// i. Remove iters[k] from openIters.
remove_iterator_from_open_iterators(iterator_k);
}
// vi. Else,
else {
// i. Return ? IteratorCloseAll(openIters, ThrowCompletion(a newly created TypeError object)).
return TRY(close_all_open_iterators(vm, vm.throw_completion<TypeError>(ErrorType::ZipIteratorNotEnoughResults)));
}
}
// iii. Return ReturnCompletion(undefined).
return IteratorHelper::IterationResult { js_undefined(), true };
// iv. Else,
case ZipMode::Longest:
// i. Assert: mode is "longest".
// ii. If openIters is empty, return ReturnCompletion(undefined).
if (m_open_iterators.is_empty())
return IteratorHelper::IterationResult { js_undefined(), true };
// iii. Set iters[i] to null.
m_iterators[i] = nullptr;
// iv. Set result to padding[i].
result = m_padding[i];
break;
}
}
}
// 4. Append result to results.
results.append(result.release_value());
}
// iv. Set results to finishResults(results).
auto results_array = m_finish_results->function()(m_realm, results);
// v. Let completion be Completion(Yield(results)).
return IteratorHelper::IterationResult { results_array, false };
}
ThrowCompletionOr<Value> on_abrupt_completion(VM& vm, Completion const& completion) const
{
// vi. If completion is an abrupt completion, then
// 1. Return ? IteratorCloseAll(openIters, completion).
return TRY(iterator_close_all(vm, m_open_iterators, completion));
}
ReadonlySpan<GC::Ref<IteratorRecord>> open_iterators() const { return m_open_iterators; }
void set_finish_results(GC::Ref<FinishResults> finish_results) { m_finish_results = finish_results; }
void append_iterator(GC::Ref<IteratorRecord> iterator)
{
m_iterators.append(iterator);
m_open_iterators.append(iterator);
}
void append_padding(Value padding)
{
m_padding.append(padding);
}
private:
ZipIterator(Realm& realm, ZipMode mode)
: m_realm(realm)
, m_mode(mode)
{
}
virtual void visit_edges(Visitor& visitor) override
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_realm);
visitor.visit(m_iterators);
visitor.visit(m_open_iterators);
visitor.visit(m_padding);
visitor.visit(m_finish_results);
}
void remove_iterator_from_open_iterators(GC::Ptr<IteratorRecord> iterarator)
{
m_open_iterators.remove_first_matching([&](GC::Ref<IteratorRecord> candidate) {
return candidate == iterarator;
});
}
ThrowCompletionOr<IteratorHelper::IterationResult> close_all_open_iterators(VM& vm, Completion completion) const
{
auto close_result = TRY(iterator_close_all(vm, m_open_iterators, completion));
return IteratorHelper::IterationResult { close_result, true };
}
GC::Ref<Realm> m_realm;
ZipMode m_mode { ZipMode::Shortest };
Vector<GC::Ptr<IteratorRecord>> m_iterators;
Vector<GC::Ref<IteratorRecord>> m_open_iterators;
Vector<Value> m_padding;
GC::Ptr<FinishResults> m_finish_results;
};
GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(ZipIterator);
// 3 IteratorZip ( iters, mode, padding, finishResults ), https://tc39.es/proposal-joint-iteration/#sec-IteratorZip
static GC::Ref<IteratorHelper> iterator_zip(Realm& realm, GC::Ref<ZipIterator> zip_iterator)
{
// 1. Let iterCount be the number of elements in iters.
// 2. Let openIters be a copy of iters.
// 3. Let closure be a new Abstract Closure with no parameters that captures iters, iterCount, openIters, mode,
// padding, and finishResults, and performs the following steps when called:
auto closure = GC::create_function(realm.heap(), [zip_iterator](VM& vm, IteratorHelper&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<IteratorHelper::IterationResult> {
return zip_iterator->next(vm);
});
auto abrupt_closure = GC::create_function(realm.heap(), [zip_iterator](VM& vm, Completion const& completion) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
return zip_iterator->on_abrupt_completion(vm, completion);
});
// 4. Let gen be CreateIteratorFromClosure(closure, "Iterator Helper", %IteratorHelperPrototype%, « [[UnderlyingIterators]] »).
// 5. Set gen.[[UnderlyingIterators]] to openIters.
// 6. Return gen.
return IteratorHelper::create(realm, zip_iterator->open_iterators(), closure, abrupt_closure);
}
static ThrowCompletionOr<ZipMode> get_zip_mode(VM& vm, Object const& options)
{
// 3. Let mode be ? Get(options, "mode").
auto mode = TRY(options.get(vm.names.mode));
// 4. If mode is undefined, set mode to "shortest".
if (mode.is_undefined())
return ZipMode::Shortest;
// 5. If mode is not one of "shortest", "longest", or "strict", throw a TypeError exception.
if (mode.is_string()) {
auto mode_string = mode.as_string().utf8_string_view();
if (mode_string == "shortest"sv)
return ZipMode::Shortest;
if (mode_string == "longest"sv)
return ZipMode::Longest;
if (mode_string == "strict"sv)
return ZipMode::Strict;
}
return vm.throw_completion<TypeError>(ErrorType::OptionIsNotValidValue, mode, vm.names.mode);
}
static ThrowCompletionOr<GC::Ptr<Object>> get_padding_option(VM& vm, Object const& options, ZipMode mode)
{
// 6. Let paddingOption be undefined.
GC::Ptr<Object> padding_option;
// 7. If mode is "longest", then
if (mode == ZipMode::Longest) {
// a. Set paddingOption to ? Get(options, "padding").
auto padding_value = TRY(options.get(vm.names.padding));
// b. If paddingOption is not undefined and paddingOption is not an Object, throw a TypeError exception.
if (!padding_value.is_undefined()) {
if (!padding_value.is_object())
return vm.throw_completion<TypeError>(ErrorType::OptionIsNotValidValue, padding_value, vm.names.padding);
padding_option = padding_value.as_object();
}
}
return padding_option;
}
// 1 Iterator.zip ( iterables [ , options ] ), https://tc39.es/proposal-joint-iteration/#sec-iterator.zip
JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(IteratorConstructor::zip)
{
auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();
auto iterables = vm.argument(0);
auto options_value = vm.argument(1);
// 1. If iterables is not an Object, throw a TypeError exception.
if (!iterables.is_object())
return vm.throw_completion<TypeError>(ErrorType::NotAnObject, iterables);
// 2. Set options to ? GetOptionsObject(options).
auto options = TRY(get_options_object(vm, options_value));
// 3. Let mode be ? Get(options, "mode").
// 4. If mode is undefined, set mode to "shortest".
// 5. If mode is not one of "shortest", "longest", or "strict", throw a TypeError exception.
auto mode = TRY(get_zip_mode(vm, options));
// 6. Let paddingOption be undefined.
// 7. If mode is "longest", then
// a. Set paddingOption to ? Get(options, "padding").
// b. If paddingOption is not undefined and paddingOption is not an Object, throw a TypeError exception.
auto padding_option = TRY(get_padding_option(vm, options, mode));
// 8. Let iters be a new empty List.
// 9. Let padding be a new empty List.
auto zip_iterator = realm.create<ZipIterator>(realm, mode);
// 10. Let inputIter be ? GetIterator(iterables, SYNC).
auto input_iterator = TRY(get_iterator(vm, iterables, IteratorHint::Sync));
// 11. Let next be NOT-STARTED.
Optional<Value> next;
// 12. Repeat, while next is not DONE,
do {
// a. Set next to Completion(IteratorStepValue(inputIter)).
// b. IfAbruptCloseIterators(next, iters).
next = TRY_OR_CLOSE_ITERATORS(vm, zip_iterator->open_iterators(), iterator_step_value(vm, input_iterator));
// c. If next is not DONE, then
if (next.has_value()) {
// i. Let iter be Completion(GetIteratorFlattenable(next, REJECT-PRIMITIVES)).
auto iterator = get_iterator_flattenable(vm, *next, PrimitiveHandling::RejectPrimitives);
// ii. IfAbruptCloseIterators(iter, the list-concatenation of « inputIter » and iters).
if (iterator.is_error()) {
// NB: We don't use TRY_OR_CLOSE_ITERATORS above in order to avoid creating a separate vector for the
// IteratorCloseAll invocation. IteratorCloseAll would close the list in reverse order, which we
// match here.
auto error = iterator_close_all(vm, zip_iterator->open_iterators(), iterator.release_error());
return iterator_close(vm, input_iterator, error);
}
// iii. Append iter to iters.
zip_iterator->append_iterator(iterator.release_value());
}
} while (next.has_value());
// 13. Let iterCount be the number of elements in iters.
auto iterator_count = zip_iterator->open_iterators().size();
// 14. If mode is "longest", then
if (mode == ZipMode::Longest) {
// a. If paddingOption is undefined, then
if (!padding_option) {
// i. Perform the following steps iterCount times:
for (size_t i = 0; i < iterator_count; ++i) {
// 1. Append undefined to padding.
zip_iterator->append_padding(js_undefined());
}
}
// b. Else,
else {
// i. Let paddingIter be Completion(GetIterator(paddingOption, SYNC)).
// ii. IfAbruptCloseIterators(paddingIter, iters).
auto padding_iter = TRY_OR_CLOSE_ITERATORS(vm, zip_iterator->open_iterators(), get_iterator(vm, padding_option, IteratorHint::Sync));
// iii. Let usingIterator be true.
auto using_iterator = true;
// iv. Perform the following steps iterCount times:
for (size_t i = 0; i < iterator_count; ++i) {
// 1. If usingIterator is true, then
if (using_iterator) {
// a. Set next to Completion(IteratorStepValue(paddingIter)).
// b. IfAbruptCloseIterators(next, iters).
next = TRY_OR_CLOSE_ITERATORS(vm, zip_iterator->open_iterators(), iterator_step_value(vm, padding_iter));
// c. If next is DONE, then
if (!next.has_value()) {
// i. Set usingIterator to false.
using_iterator = false;
}
// d. Else,
else {
// i. Append next to padding.
zip_iterator->append_padding(*next);
}
}
// 2. If usingIterator is false, append undefined to padding.
if (!using_iterator)
zip_iterator->append_padding(js_undefined());
}
// v. If usingIterator is true, then
if (using_iterator) {
// 1. Let completion be Completion(IteratorClose(paddingIter, NormalCompletion(UNUSED))).
// 2. IfAbruptCloseIterators(completion, iters).
TRY_OR_CLOSE_ITERATORS(vm, zip_iterator->open_iterators(), iterator_close(vm, padding_iter, normal_completion(js_undefined())));
}
}
}
// 15. Let finishResults be a new Abstract Closure with parameters (results) that captures nothing and performs the
// following steps when called:
zip_iterator->set_finish_results(GC::create_function(vm.heap(), [](Realm& realm, ReadonlySpan<Value> results) -> Value {
// a. Return CreateArrayFromList(results).
return Array::create_from(realm, results);
}));
// 16. Return IteratorZip(iters, mode, padding, finishResults).
return iterator_zip(realm, zip_iterator);
}
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ private:
JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(concat);
JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(from);
JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(zip);
};
}

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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
describe("errors", () => {
test("called with non-Object", () => {
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip(Symbol.hasInstance);
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Symbol(Symbol.hasInstance) is not an object");
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip({}, Symbol.hasInstance);
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Options is not an object");
});
test("mode is not valid", () => {
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([], { mode: Symbol.hasInstance });
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Symbol(Symbol.hasInstance) is not a valid value for option mode");
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([], { mode: "foo" });
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "foo is not a valid value for option mode");
});
test("padding is not valid", () => {
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([], { mode: "longest", padding: Symbol.hasInstance });
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Symbol(Symbol.hasInstance) is not a valid value for option padding");
});
test("@@iterator is not callable", () => {
const iterable = {};
iterable[Symbol.iterator] = 12389;
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([iterable]);
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "12389 is not a function");
});
test("@@iterator throws an exception", () => {
function TestError() {}
const iterable = {};
iterable[Symbol.iterator] = () => {
throw new TestError();
};
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([iterable]);
}).toThrow(TestError);
});
test("@@iterator returns a non-Object", () => {
const iterable = {};
iterable[Symbol.iterator] = () => {
return Symbol.hasInstance;
};
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([iterable]);
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Symbol(Symbol.hasInstance) is not an object");
});
test("strict mode with unbalanced iterator values", () => {
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([[0], []], { mode: "strict" }).toArray();
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Not enough iterator results in 'strict' mode");
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([[], [2]], { mode: "strict" }).toArray();
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Not enough iterator results in 'strict' mode");
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([[0, 1], [2]], { mode: "strict" }).toArray();
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Not enough iterator results in 'strict' mode");
expect(() => {
Iterator.zip([[0], [2, 3]], { mode: "strict" }).toArray();
}).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError, "Not enough iterator results in 'strict' mode");
});
});
describe("normal behavior", () => {
test("length is 1", () => {
expect(Iterator.zip).toHaveLength(1);
});
let result;
test("mode=shortest", () => {
result = Iterator.zip([], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[]], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0]], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], []], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], [2]], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, 2]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], [2, 3]], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, 2]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0, 1], [2]], { mode: "shortest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, 2]]);
result = Iterator.zip(
[
[0, 1],
[2, 3],
],
{ mode: "shortest" }
);
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[1, 3],
]);
});
test("mode=longest", () => {
result = Iterator.zip([], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[]], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0]], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], []], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, undefined]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], []], { mode: "longest", padding: [undefined, 12389] });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, 12389]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], [2]], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, 2]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], [2, 3]], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[undefined, 3],
]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], [2, 3]], { mode: "longest", padding: [12389] });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[12389, 3],
]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0, 1], [2]], { mode: "longest" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[1, undefined],
]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0, 1], [2]], { mode: "longest", padding: [undefined, 12389] });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[1, 12389],
]);
result = Iterator.zip(
[
[0, 1],
[2, 3],
],
{ mode: "longest" }
);
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[1, 3],
]);
});
test("mode=strict", () => {
result = Iterator.zip([], { mode: "strict" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[]], { mode: "strict" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0]], { mode: "strict" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0]]);
result = Iterator.zip([[0], [2]], { mode: "strict" });
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([[0, 2]]);
result = Iterator.zip([
[0, 1],
[2, 3],
]);
expect(result.toArray()).toEqual([
[0, 2],
[1, 3],
]);
});
});