/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Sam Atkins <sam@ladybird.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include "CSSNestedDeclarations.h"
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/CSSNestedDeclarations.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/Intrinsics.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/CSSScopeRule.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/CSSStyleRule.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/Parser/Parser.h>
#include <LibWeb/Dump.h>

namespace Web::CSS {

GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(CSSNestedDeclarations);

GC::Ref<CSSNestedDeclarations> CSSNestedDeclarations::create(JS::Realm& realm, Parser::Parser& parser, Vector<Parser::Declaration> const& declarations)
{
    return realm.create<CSSNestedDeclarations>(realm, parser.convert_to_style_declaration(declarations));
}

GC::Ref<CSSNestedDeclarations> CSSNestedDeclarations::create(JS::Realm& realm, CSSStyleProperties& declaration)
{
    return realm.create<CSSNestedDeclarations>(realm, declaration);
}

CSSNestedDeclarations::CSSNestedDeclarations(JS::Realm& realm, CSSStyleProperties& declaration)
    : CSSRule(realm, Type::NestedDeclarations)
    , m_declaration(declaration)
{
    m_declaration->set_parent_rule(*this);
}

void CSSNestedDeclarations::initialize(JS::Realm& realm)
{
    WEB_SET_PROTOTYPE_FOR_INTERFACE(CSSNestedDeclarations);
    Base::initialize(realm);
}

void CSSNestedDeclarations::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
    Base::visit_edges(visitor);
    visitor.visit(m_declaration);
    visitor.visit(m_parent_style_rule);
}

static SelectorList absolutize_parent_selectors(CSSNestedDeclarations const& nested_declarations)
{
    static SelectorList s_root_selector_list {
        Selector::create({
            Selector::CompoundSelector {
                .combinator = Selector::Combinator::None,
                .simple_selectors = {
                    Selector::SimpleSelector {
                        .type = Selector::SimpleSelector::Type::PseudoClass,
                        .value = Selector::SimpleSelector::PseudoClassSelector {
                            .type = PseudoClass::Root,
                        },
                    },
                },
            },
        }),
    };

    for (auto const* parent_rule = nested_declarations.parent_rule(); parent_rule; parent_rule = parent_rule->parent_rule()) {
        if (auto const* parent_style_rule = as_if<CSSStyleRule>(parent_rule))
            return parent_style_rule->absolutized_selectors();
        if (auto const* parent_scope_rule = as_if<CSSScopeRule>(parent_rule)) {
            // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-cascade-6/#scope-limits
            // Finding the scoping root(s)
            auto scoping_root_selector = [&] {
                // For each element matched by <scope-start>, create a scope using that element as the scoping root.
                if (auto const& scope_start = parent_scope_rule->start_selectors_for_matching(); scope_start.has_value())
                    return scope_start.value();

                // If no <scope-start> is specified, the scoping root is the parent element of the owner node of the
                // stylesheet where the @scope rule is defined.
                // FIXME: This means the scoping root is the `<style>` element's parent element. Implement this!

                // (If no such element exists and the containing node tree is a shadow tree, then the scoping root is
                // the shadow host. Otherwise, the scoping root is the root of the containing node tree.)
                return s_root_selector_list;
            }();

            // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-cascade-6/#scoped-declarations
            // Declarations may be used directly with the body of a @scope rule. Contiguous runs of declarations are
            // wrapped in nested declarations rules, which match the scoping root with zero specificity.
            // NB: We achieve zero specificity by wrapping it in `:where()`.
            return SelectorList {
                Selector::create({
                    Selector::CompoundSelector {
                        .combinator = Selector::Combinator::None,
                        .simple_selectors = {
                            Selector::SimpleSelector {
                                .type = Selector::SimpleSelector::Type::PseudoClass,
                                .value = Selector::SimpleSelector::PseudoClassSelector {
                                    .type = PseudoClass::Where,
                                    .argument_selector_list = scoping_root_selector,
                                },
                            },
                        },
                    },
                }),
            };
        }
    }

    // NB: CSSNestedDeclarations can only exist inside an ancestor rule that provides selectors, so we cannot get here
    //     unless something has gone very wrong.
    VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}

SelectorList const& CSSNestedDeclarations::absolutized_selectors() const
{
    if (m_cached_absolutized_selectors.has_value())
        return m_cached_absolutized_selectors.value();

    m_cached_absolutized_selectors = absolutize_parent_selectors(*this);
    return m_cached_absolutized_selectors.value();
}

GC::Ref<CSSStyleProperties> CSSNestedDeclarations::style()
{
    return m_declaration;
}

CSSStyleRule const& CSSNestedDeclarations::parent_style_rule() const
{
    if (m_parent_style_rule)
        return *m_parent_style_rule;

    for (auto* parent = parent_rule(); parent; parent = parent->parent_rule()) {
        if (is<CSSStyleRule>(parent)) {
            m_parent_style_rule = static_cast<CSSStyleRule const*>(parent);
            return *m_parent_style_rule;
        }
    }

    dbgln("CSSNestedDeclarations has no parent style rule!");
    VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}

String CSSNestedDeclarations::serialized() const
{
    // NOTE: There's no proper spec for this yet, only this note:
    // "The CSSNestedDeclarations rule serializes as if its declaration block had been serialized directly."
    // - https://drafts.csswg.org/css-nesting-1/#ref-for-cssnesteddeclarations%E2%91%A1
    // So, we'll do the simple thing and hope it's good.
    return m_declaration->serialized();
}

void CSSNestedDeclarations::clear_caches()
{
    Base::clear_caches();
    m_parent_style_rule = nullptr;
    m_cached_absolutized_selectors.clear();
}

void CSSNestedDeclarations::dump(StringBuilder& builder, int indent_levels) const
{
    Base::dump(builder, indent_levels);

    dump_style_properties(builder, declaration(), indent_levels + 1);
}

}