ladybird/Libraries/LibGC/Heap.h
Ali Mohammad Pur 76f17f7703 LibGC: Add support for coordinated multi-heap collection
Allow having separate GC heaps and implement coordinated marking between
them; this is useful for keeping wasm and js GC heaps separated with a
clear boundary.
2026-06-19 17:01:47 +02:00

376 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2024, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Badge.h>
#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/HashTable.h>
#include <AK/Noncopyable.h>
#include <AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefPtr.h>
#include <AK/StackInfo.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibCore/Forward.h>
#include <LibGC/Cell.h>
#include <LibGC/CellAllocator.h>
#include <LibGC/ConservativeHashMap.h>
#include <LibGC/ConservativeHashTable.h>
#include <LibGC/ConservativeRangeProvider.h>
#include <LibGC/ConservativeVector.h>
#include <LibGC/CrossHeapMember.h>
#include <LibGC/Forward.h>
#include <LibGC/HeapRoot.h>
#include <LibGC/IdleCollectionPolicy.h>
#include <LibGC/Root.h>
#include <LibGC/RootHashMap.h>
#include <LibGC/RootHashTable.h>
#include <LibGC/RootVector.h>
#include <LibGC/WeakBlock.h>
#include <LibGC/WeakContainer.h>
namespace GC {
struct StackFrameInfo {
String label;
size_t size_bytes { 0 };
};
class GC_API Heap {
AK_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(Heap);
AK_MAKE_NONMOVABLE(Heap);
friend class HeapGroup;
public:
enum class BecomeProcessDefault {
No,
Yes,
};
explicit Heap(AK::Function<void(HashMap<Cell*, GC::HeapRoot>&)> gather_embedder_roots, BecomeProcessDefault = BecomeProcessDefault::Yes);
~Heap();
static Heap& the();
static void set_default_heap_for_testing(Heap&);
template<typename T, typename... Args>
Ref<T> allocate(Args&&... args)
{
VERIFY(!m_collecting_garbage);
auto* memory = allocate_cell<T>();
defer_gc();
new (memory) T(forward<Args>(args)...);
auto* cell = static_cast<T*>(memory);
// Cells allocated during incremental sweep must be marked so they
// survive until the next GC cycle clears and re-establishes marks.
if (m_incremental_sweep_active) {
cell->set_marked(true);
m_cells_allocated_during_sweep.append(cell);
}
undefer_gc();
return *cell;
}
enum class CollectionType {
CollectGarbage,
CollectEverything,
};
void collect_garbage(CollectionType = CollectionType::CollectGarbage, bool print_report = false);
AK::JsonObject dump_graph();
bool should_collect_on_every_allocation() const { return m_should_collect_on_every_allocation; }
void set_incremental_sweep_enabled(bool enabled) { m_incremental_sweep_enabled = enabled; }
void set_should_collect_on_every_allocation(bool b) { m_should_collect_on_every_allocation = b; }
void did_create_root(Badge<RootImpl>, RootImpl&);
void did_destroy_root(Badge<RootImpl>, RootImpl&);
void did_create_root_vector(Badge<RootVectorBase>, RootVectorBase&);
void did_destroy_root_vector(Badge<RootVectorBase>, RootVectorBase&);
void did_create_root_hash_map(Badge<RootHashMapBase>, RootHashMapBase&);
void did_destroy_root_hash_map(Badge<RootHashMapBase>, RootHashMapBase&);
void did_create_root_hash_table(Badge<RootHashTableBase>, RootHashTableBase&);
void did_destroy_root_hash_table(Badge<RootHashTableBase>, RootHashTableBase&);
void did_create_conservative_hash_map(Badge<ConservativeHashMapBase>, ConservativeHashMapBase&);
void did_destroy_conservative_hash_map(Badge<ConservativeHashMapBase>, ConservativeHashMapBase&);
void did_create_conservative_hash_table(Badge<ConservativeHashTableBase>, ConservativeHashTableBase&);
void did_destroy_conservative_hash_table(Badge<ConservativeHashTableBase>, ConservativeHashTableBase&);
void did_create_conservative_vector(Badge<ConservativeVectorBase>, ConservativeVectorBase&);
void did_destroy_conservative_vector(Badge<ConservativeVectorBase>, ConservativeVectorBase&);
void did_create_conservative_range_provider(Badge<ConservativeRangeProvider>, ConservativeRangeProvider&);
void did_destroy_conservative_range_provider(Badge<ConservativeRangeProvider>, ConservativeRangeProvider&);
void did_create_cross_heap_member(Badge<CrossHeapMemberBase>, CrossHeapMemberBase&);
void did_destroy_cross_heap_member(Badge<CrossHeapMemberBase>, CrossHeapMemberBase&);
void did_create_weak_container(Badge<WeakContainer>, WeakContainer&);
void did_destroy_weak_container(Badge<WeakContainer>, WeakContainer&);
void register_sweep_callback(AK::Function<void()>);
void register_cell_allocator(Badge<CellAllocator>, CellAllocator&);
CellAllocator& cell_allocator_for(Badge<CellAllocatorDescriptorBase>, CellAllocatorDescriptorBase&);
void uproot_cell(Cell* cell);
bool is_gc_deferred() const { return m_gc_deferrals > 0; }
bool is_incremental_sweep_active() const { return m_incremental_sweep_active; }
void sweep_block(HeapBlock&);
bool is_live_heap_block(HeapBlock* block) const { return m_live_heap_blocks.contains(block); }
void enqueue_post_gc_task(AK::Function<void()>);
WeakImpl* create_weak_impl(void*);
void did_allocate_external_memory(size_t);
void did_free_external_memory(size_t);
private:
friend class CellAllocator;
friend class HeapBlock;
friend class MarkingVisitor;
friend class GraphConstructorVisitor;
friend class DeferGC;
void defer_gc();
void undefer_gc();
void dump_allocators();
template<typename T>
Cell* allocate_cell()
{
static_assert(requires { T::cell_allocator.for_heap(*this).allocate_cell(*this); }, "GC cell type must declare its own allocator using GC_DECLARE_ALLOCATOR(ClassName)");
static_assert(IsSame<T, typename decltype(T::cell_allocator)::CellType>,
"GC cell allocator type mismatch");
will_allocate(sizeof(T));
return T::cell_allocator.for_heap(*this).allocate_cell(*this);
}
void will_allocate(size_t);
void update_gc_bytes_threshold(size_t live_cell_bytes, size_t live_external_bytes);
void find_min_and_max_block_addresses(FlatPtr& min_address, FlatPtr& max_address);
enum class IncludeIncomingCrossHeapMembers {
No,
Yes,
};
void gather_roots(HashMap<Cell*, HeapRoot>&, Vector<StackFrameInfo>* out_stack_frames = nullptr, IncludeIncomingCrossHeapMembers = IncludeIncomingCrossHeapMembers::Yes);
static void mark_live_cells_across(ReadonlySpan<Heap* const>, HashMap<Cell*, HeapRoot> const& roots);
void run_post_mark_phases(bool report);
void gather_conservative_roots(HashMap<Cell*, HeapRoot>&, Vector<StackFrameInfo>* out_stack_frames = nullptr);
void gather_asan_fake_stack_roots(HashMap<FlatPtr, HeapRoot>&, FlatPtr, FlatPtr min_block_address, FlatPtr max_block_address, FlatPtr stack_reference, FlatPtr stack_top);
void mark_live_cells(HashMap<Cell*, HeapRoot> const& live_cells);
void finalize_unmarked_cells();
void sweep_dead_cells(bool print_report, Core::ElapsedTimer const&);
void sweep_weak_blocks();
void run_post_gc_tasks();
bool sweep_next_block();
void start_incremental_sweep();
void finish_incremental_sweep();
void finish_pending_incremental_sweep();
void start_incremental_sweep_timer();
void stop_incremental_sweep_timer();
void sweep_on_timer();
void start_idle_gc_timer();
void idle_gc_on_timer();
template<typename Callback>
void for_each_block(Callback callback)
{
for (auto& allocator : m_all_cell_allocators) {
if (allocator.for_each_block(callback) == IterationDecision::Break)
return;
}
}
size_t m_gc_bytes_threshold { 0 };
size_t m_allocated_bytes_since_last_gc { 0 };
bool m_should_collect_on_every_allocation { false };
CellAllocator::List m_all_cell_allocators;
HashMap<CellAllocatorDescriptorBase*, NonnullOwnPtr<CellAllocator>> m_cell_allocators_by_type;
RootImpl::List m_roots;
RootVectorBase::List m_root_vectors;
RootHashMapBase::List m_root_hash_maps;
RootHashTableBase::List m_root_hash_tables;
ConservativeHashMapBase::List m_conservative_hash_maps;
ConservativeHashTableBase::List m_conservative_hash_tables;
ConservativeVectorBase::List m_conservative_vectors;
ConservativeRangeProvider::List m_conservative_range_providers;
HashTable<CrossHeapMemberBase*> m_incoming_cross_heap_members;
HeapGroup* m_group { nullptr };
bool m_incremental_sweep_enabled { true };
WeakContainer::List m_weak_containers;
Vector<Ptr<Cell>> m_uprooted_cells;
size_t m_gc_deferrals { 0 };
bool m_should_gc_when_deferral_ends { false };
bool m_collecting_garbage { false };
StackInfo m_stack_info;
AK::Function<void(HashMap<Cell*, GC::HeapRoot>&)> m_gather_embedder_roots;
Vector<AK::Function<void()>> m_post_gc_tasks;
Vector<AK::Function<void()>> m_sweep_callbacks;
HashTable<HeapBlock*> m_live_heap_blocks;
WeakBlock::List m_usable_weak_blocks;
WeakBlock::List m_full_weak_blocks;
bool m_incremental_sweep_active { false };
size_t m_sweep_live_cell_bytes { 0 };
size_t m_sweep_live_external_bytes { 0 };
Vector<GC::Ptr<Cell>> m_cells_allocated_during_sweep;
CellAllocator::SweepList m_allocators_to_sweep;
RefPtr<Core::Timer> m_incremental_sweep_timer;
RefPtr<Core::Timer> m_idle_gc_timer;
u64 m_total_allocated_bytes { 0 };
IdleCollectionPolicy m_idle_collection_policy;
};
inline void Heap::did_create_root(Badge<RootImpl>, RootImpl& impl)
{
VERIFY(!m_roots.contains(impl));
m_roots.append(impl);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_root(Badge<RootImpl>, RootImpl& impl)
{
VERIFY(m_roots.contains(impl));
m_roots.remove(impl);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_root_vector(Badge<RootVectorBase>, RootVectorBase& vector)
{
VERIFY(!m_root_vectors.contains(vector));
m_root_vectors.append(vector);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_root_vector(Badge<RootVectorBase>, RootVectorBase& vector)
{
VERIFY(m_root_vectors.contains(vector));
m_root_vectors.remove(vector);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_root_hash_map(Badge<RootHashMapBase>, RootHashMapBase& hash_map)
{
VERIFY(!m_root_hash_maps.contains(hash_map));
m_root_hash_maps.append(hash_map);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_root_hash_map(Badge<RootHashMapBase>, RootHashMapBase& hash_map)
{
VERIFY(m_root_hash_maps.contains(hash_map));
m_root_hash_maps.remove(hash_map);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_root_hash_table(Badge<RootHashTableBase>, RootHashTableBase& hash_table)
{
VERIFY(!m_root_hash_tables.contains(hash_table));
m_root_hash_tables.append(hash_table);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_root_hash_table(Badge<RootHashTableBase>, RootHashTableBase& hash_table)
{
VERIFY(m_root_hash_tables.contains(hash_table));
m_root_hash_tables.remove(hash_table);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_conservative_hash_map(Badge<ConservativeHashMapBase>, ConservativeHashMapBase& hash_map)
{
VERIFY(!m_conservative_hash_maps.contains(hash_map));
m_conservative_hash_maps.append(hash_map);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_conservative_hash_map(Badge<ConservativeHashMapBase>, ConservativeHashMapBase& hash_map)
{
VERIFY(m_conservative_hash_maps.contains(hash_map));
m_conservative_hash_maps.remove(hash_map);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_conservative_hash_table(Badge<ConservativeHashTableBase>, ConservativeHashTableBase& hash_table)
{
VERIFY(!m_conservative_hash_tables.contains(hash_table));
m_conservative_hash_tables.append(hash_table);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_conservative_hash_table(Badge<ConservativeHashTableBase>, ConservativeHashTableBase& hash_table)
{
VERIFY(m_conservative_hash_tables.contains(hash_table));
m_conservative_hash_tables.remove(hash_table);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_conservative_vector(Badge<ConservativeVectorBase>, ConservativeVectorBase& vector)
{
VERIFY(!m_conservative_vectors.contains(vector));
m_conservative_vectors.append(vector);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_conservative_vector(Badge<ConservativeVectorBase>, ConservativeVectorBase& vector)
{
VERIFY(m_conservative_vectors.contains(vector));
m_conservative_vectors.remove(vector);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_conservative_range_provider(Badge<ConservativeRangeProvider>, ConservativeRangeProvider& provider)
{
VERIFY(!m_conservative_range_providers.contains(provider));
m_conservative_range_providers.append(provider);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_conservative_range_provider(Badge<ConservativeRangeProvider>, ConservativeRangeProvider& provider)
{
VERIFY(m_conservative_range_providers.contains(provider));
m_conservative_range_providers.remove(provider);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_cross_heap_member(Badge<CrossHeapMemberBase>, CrossHeapMemberBase& member)
{
VERIFY(!m_incoming_cross_heap_members.contains(&member));
m_incoming_cross_heap_members.set(&member);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_cross_heap_member(Badge<CrossHeapMemberBase>, CrossHeapMemberBase& member)
{
VERIFY(m_incoming_cross_heap_members.contains(&member));
m_incoming_cross_heap_members.remove(&member);
}
inline void Heap::did_create_weak_container(Badge<WeakContainer>, WeakContainer& set)
{
VERIFY(!m_weak_containers.contains(set));
m_weak_containers.append(set);
}
inline void Heap::did_destroy_weak_container(Badge<WeakContainer>, WeakContainer& set)
{
VERIFY(m_weak_containers.contains(set));
m_weak_containers.remove(set);
}
inline void Heap::register_cell_allocator(Badge<CellAllocator>, CellAllocator& allocator)
{
m_all_cell_allocators.append(allocator);
}
}