ladybird/Services/RendererSandboxMacOS.cpp
Andreas Kling ddbc3e2006 LibSandbox: Add macOS service sandboxing
Add Seatbelt-based macOS sandboxing for the browser service processes.
The shared profile builder grants only the filesystem, network, Mach,
and process execution permissions each service needs, with fatal sandbox
violation reporting enabled so denials are visible during development.

Wire sandbox profiles into WebContent, WebWorker, RequestServer,
ImageDecoder, and Compositor. Keep Landlock and Seatbelt APIs visible
only on the platforms that use them. Allow RequestServer resource
substitution files explicitly, preserve read access for read-write cache
paths, and only grant renderer process execution for an existing
Cranelift helper.
2026-06-10 21:16:41 +02:00

85 lines
4.6 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2026-present, the Ladybird developers.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <LibCore/Directory.h>
#include <LibCore/Environment.h>
#include <LibCore/StandardPaths.h>
#include <LibCore/System.h>
#include <LibGfx/Font/FontDatabase.h>
#include <LibSandbox/Sandbox.h>
#include <LibWebView/Utilities.h>
#include <Services/RendererSandbox.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace RendererSandbox {
static ErrorOr<Optional<ByteString>> canonicalized_path_if_exists(StringView path)
{
auto path_bytes = path.to_byte_string();
char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
if (realpath(path_bytes.characters(), resolved_path) == nullptr) {
if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
return OptionalNone {};
return Error::from_syscall("realpath"sv, errno);
}
return ByteString { resolved_path };
}
ErrorOr<void> apply_sandbox(Optional<StringView> config_path)
{
TRY(Sandbox::configure_runtime());
auto executable_path = TRY(Core::System::current_executable_path());
auto build_root = LexicalPath::dirname(LexicalPath::dirname(LexicalPath::dirname(LexicalPath::dirname(LexicalPath::dirname(executable_path)))));
Vector<Sandbox::SeatbeltPath> paths;
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, WebView::s_ladybird_resource_root, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadOnly));
if (config_path.has_value())
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, *config_path, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadOnly));
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, executable_path, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadOnly));
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, LexicalPath::join(build_root, "bin"sv).string(), Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadOnly));
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, LexicalPath::join(build_root, "lib"sv).string(), Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadAndExecute));
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, LexicalPath::join(build_root, "vcpkg_installed"sv).string(), Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadAndExecute));
for (auto const& path : TRY(Gfx::FontDatabase::font_directories()))
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, path, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadOnly));
Vector<ByteString> executable_paths;
if (auto cranelift_compiler_path = Core::Environment::get("LADYBIRD_CRANELIFT_COMPILER"sv); cranelift_compiler_path.has_value()) {
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, *cranelift_compiler_path, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadAndExecute));
if (auto canonicalized_cranelift_compiler_path = TRY(canonicalized_path_if_exists(*cranelift_compiler_path)); canonicalized_cranelift_compiler_path.has_value())
TRY(executable_paths.try_append(canonicalized_cranelift_compiler_path.release_value()));
} else {
auto default_cranelift_compiler_path = LexicalPath::join(build_root, "bin/cranelift-compiler"sv).string();
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, default_cranelift_compiler_path, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadAndExecute));
if (auto canonicalized_cranelift_compiler_path = TRY(canonicalized_path_if_exists(default_cranelift_compiler_path)); canonicalized_cranelift_compiler_path.has_value())
TRY(executable_paths.try_append(canonicalized_cranelift_compiler_path.release_value()));
}
auto skia_cache_path = TRY(String::formatted("{}/Ladybird", Core::StandardPaths::cache_directory()));
TRY(Core::Directory::create(skia_cache_path.to_byte_string(), Core::Directory::CreateDirectories::Yes));
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, skia_cache_path, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadWrite));
char darwin_user_cache_directory[PATH_MAX];
if (confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR, darwin_user_cache_directory, sizeof(darwin_user_cache_directory)) > 0) {
StringView darwin_user_cache_directory_view { darwin_user_cache_directory, strlen(darwin_user_cache_directory) };
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, darwin_user_cache_directory_view, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadWrite));
if (darwin_user_cache_directory_view.starts_with("/var/"sv)) {
auto private_darwin_user_cache_directory = TRY(String::formatted("/private{}", darwin_user_cache_directory));
TRY(Sandbox::add_seatbelt_path_if_exists(paths, private_darwin_user_cache_directory, Sandbox::SeatbeltPath::Access::ReadWrite));
}
}
return Sandbox::apply_macos_sandbox(paths.span(), Sandbox::NetworkAccess::Denied, executable_paths.span());
}
}