ladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/SVG/SVGDecodedImageData.cpp
Tim Ledbetter 33aff52db8 LibWeb: Cache recorded display lists for SVG images by output size
Recording a display list for an SVG image triggered a full layout
update on the SVG's internal document and re-recorded the commands on
every paint. Pages with many small SVG icons therefore could accumulate
tens of thousands of redundant layout updates per page load.

We now cache these display lists per output size to avoid this
redundant work.

The cache currently uses the same 10 entry cap as the cache for
rendered surfaces.
2026-05-19 11:34:26 +02:00

291 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2023-2025, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Checked.h>
#include <AK/NumericLimits.h>
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/DecodedImageFrame.h>
#include <LibGfx/PaintingSurface.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ExternalMemory.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/MainThreadVM.h>
#include <LibWeb/CSS/ComputedProperties.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/Document.h>
#include <LibWeb/Fetch/Infrastructure/HTTP/Responses.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/BrowsingContext.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/DocumentState.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/NavigationParams.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/Parser/HTMLParser.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/TraversableNavigable.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/Window.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/WindowProxy.h>
#include <LibWeb/Page/Page.h>
#include <LibWeb/Painting/DisplayListPlayerSkia.h>
#include <LibWeb/Painting/DisplayListRecordingContext.h>
#include <LibWeb/Painting/DisplayListResourceStorage.h>
#include <LibWeb/SVG/SVGDecodedImageData.h>
#include <LibWeb/SVG/SVGSVGElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/XML/XMLDocumentBuilder.h>
#include <LibXML/Parser/Parser.h>
namespace Web::SVG {
GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(SVGDecodedImageData);
GC_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(SVGDecodedImageData::SVGPageClient);
ErrorOr<GC::Ref<SVGDecodedImageData>> SVGDecodedImageData::create(JS::Realm& realm, GC::Ref<Page> host_page, URL::URL const& url, ReadonlyBytes data)
{
auto page_client = SVGPageClient::create(Bindings::main_thread_vm(), host_page);
auto page = Page::create(Bindings::main_thread_vm(), *page_client);
page->set_is_scripting_enabled(false);
page_client->m_svg_page = page.ptr();
page->set_top_level_traversable(Web::HTML::TraversableNavigable::create_a_new_top_level_traversable(*page, nullptr, {}));
GC::Ref<HTML::Navigable> navigable = page->top_level_traversable();
auto response = Fetch::Infrastructure::Response::create(navigable->vm());
response->url_list().append(url);
auto origin = URL::Origin::create_opaque();
auto navigation_params = navigable->heap().allocate<HTML::NavigationParams>(OptionalNone {},
navigable,
nullptr,
response,
nullptr,
nullptr,
HTML::OpenerPolicyEnforcementResult { .url = url, .origin = origin, .opener_policy = HTML::OpenerPolicy {} },
nullptr,
origin,
navigable->heap().allocate<HTML::PolicyContainer>(realm.heap()),
HTML::SandboxingFlagSet {},
HTML::OpenerPolicy {},
OptionalNone {},
HTML::UserNavigationInvolvement::None);
// FIXME: Use Navigable::navigate() instead of manually replacing the navigable's document.
auto document = MUST(DOM::Document::create_and_initialize(DOM::Document::Type::XML, "image/svg+xml"_string, navigation_params));
navigable->set_ongoing_navigation({});
navigable->active_document()->destroy();
navigable->set_active_document(document);
auto& window = as<HTML::Window>(HTML::relevant_global_object(document));
document->browsing_context()->window_proxy()->set_window(window);
XML::Parser parser(data, { .resolve_named_html_entity = resolve_named_html_entity });
XMLDocumentBuilder builder { document, XMLScriptingSupport::Disabled };
auto result = parser.parse_with_listener(builder);
if (result.is_error())
dbgln("SVGDecodedImageData: Failed to parse SVG: {}", result.error());
// Mark the document as completely loaded so that <use> elements
// (which defer cloning until the document is complete) resolve
// forward references to elements parsed after them.
document->completely_finish_loading();
auto* svg_root = document->first_child_of_type<SVG::SVGSVGElement>();
if (!svg_root) {
dbgln("SVGDecodedImageData: Invalid SVG input (no SVGSVGElement found)");
return Error::from_string_literal("SVGDecodedImageData: Invalid SVG input");
}
return realm.create<SVGDecodedImageData>(page, page_client, document, *svg_root);
}
SVGDecodedImageData::SVGDecodedImageData(GC::Ref<Page> page, GC::Ref<SVGPageClient> page_client, GC::Ref<DOM::Document> document, GC::Ref<SVG::SVGSVGElement> root_element)
: m_page(page)
, m_page_client(page_client)
, m_document(document)
, m_root_element(root_element)
{
}
SVGDecodedImageData::~SVGDecodedImageData() = default;
void SVGDecodedImageData::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_page);
visitor.visit(m_document);
visitor.visit(m_page_client);
visitor.visit(m_root_element);
}
static size_t surface_external_memory_size(Gfx::PaintingSurface const& surface)
{
auto surface_size = surface.size();
if (surface_size.is_empty())
return 0;
Checked<size_t> pixel_size = static_cast<size_t>(surface_size.width());
pixel_size *= static_cast<size_t>(surface_size.height());
pixel_size *= sizeof(u32);
if (pixel_size.has_overflow())
return NumericLimits<size_t>::max();
return pixel_size.value();
}
size_t SVGDecodedImageData::external_memory_size() const
{
size_t size = Base::external_memory_size();
size = JS::saturating_add_external_memory_size(size, JS::hash_map_external_memory_size(m_cached_rendered_frames));
for (auto const& cached_frame : m_cached_rendered_frames)
size = JS::saturating_add_external_memory_size(size, cached_frame.value.bitmap().data_size());
size = JS::saturating_add_external_memory_size(size, JS::hash_map_external_memory_size(m_cached_rendered_surfaces));
for (auto const& cached_surface : m_cached_rendered_surfaces)
size = JS::saturating_add_external_memory_size(size, surface_external_memory_size(*cached_surface.value));
return size;
}
RefPtr<Painting::DisplayList> SVGDecodedImageData::record_display_list(Gfx::IntSize size, Painting::DisplayListResourceStorage& resource_storage) const
{
if (auto it = m_cached_display_lists.find(size); it != m_cached_display_lists.end()) {
resource_storage.append_referenced_resources_from(it->value.resource_storage, it->value.display_list->command_bytes());
return it->value.display_list;
}
// FIXME: Evict least used entries.
if (m_cached_display_lists.size() > 10)
m_cached_display_lists.remove(m_cached_display_lists.begin());
Painting::DisplayListResourceStorage local_storage;
m_document->navigable()->set_viewport_size(size.to_type<CSSPixels>());
m_document->update_layout(DOM::UpdateLayoutReason::SVGDecodedImageDataRender);
auto display_list = m_document->record_display_list({}, local_storage);
if (!display_list)
return nullptr;
resource_storage.append_referenced_resources_from(local_storage, display_list->command_bytes());
m_cached_display_lists.set(size, CachedDisplayList { display_list, move(local_storage) });
return display_list;
}
RefPtr<Gfx::PaintingSurface> SVGDecodedImageData::render_to_surface(Gfx::IntSize size) const
{
VERIFY(m_document->navigable());
if (size.is_empty())
return {};
if (auto it = m_cached_rendered_surfaces.find(size); it != m_cached_rendered_surfaces.end())
return it->value;
// Prevent the cache from growing too big.
// FIXME: Evict least used entries.
if (m_cached_rendered_surfaces.size() > 10)
m_cached_rendered_surfaces.remove(m_cached_rendered_surfaces.begin());
auto surface = Gfx::PaintingSurface::create_with_size(size, Gfx::BitmapFormat::BGRA8888, Gfx::AlphaType::Premultiplied);
Painting::DisplayListResourceStorage resource_storage;
auto display_list = record_display_list(size, resource_storage);
if (!display_list)
return nullptr;
switch (m_page_client->display_list_player_type()) {
case DisplayListPlayerType::SkiaGPUIfAvailable:
case DisplayListPlayerType::SkiaCPU: {
Painting::DisplayListPlayerSkia display_list_player;
display_list_player.execute(*display_list, resource_storage, {}, surface);
break;
}
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
m_cached_rendered_surfaces.set(size, *surface);
return surface;
}
Optional<Gfx::DecodedImageFrame> SVGDecodedImageData::frame(size_t, Gfx::IntSize size) const
{
if (size.is_empty())
return {};
if (auto it = m_cached_rendered_frames.find(size); it != m_cached_rendered_frames.end())
return it->value;
// Prevent the cache from growing too big.
// FIXME: Evict least used entries.
if (m_cached_rendered_frames.size() > 10)
m_cached_rendered_frames.remove(m_cached_rendered_frames.begin());
auto decoded_frame = Gfx::DecodedImageFrame { *render_to_surface(size)->snapshot_bitmap() };
m_cached_rendered_frames.set(size, decoded_frame);
return decoded_frame;
}
Optional<CSSPixels> SVGDecodedImageData::intrinsic_width() const
{
// https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/coords.html#SizingSVGInCSS
m_document->update_style();
auto const root_element_style = m_root_element->computed_properties();
VERIFY(root_element_style);
auto const& width_value = root_element_style->size_value(CSS::PropertyID::Width);
if (width_value.is_length() && width_value.length().is_absolute())
return width_value.length().absolute_length_to_px();
return {};
}
Optional<CSSPixels> SVGDecodedImageData::intrinsic_height() const
{
// https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/coords.html#SizingSVGInCSS
m_document->update_style();
auto const root_element_style = m_root_element->computed_properties();
VERIFY(root_element_style);
auto const& height_value = root_element_style->size_value(CSS::PropertyID::Height);
if (height_value.is_length() && height_value.length().is_absolute())
return height_value.length().absolute_length_to_px();
return {};
}
Optional<CSSPixelFraction> SVGDecodedImageData::intrinsic_aspect_ratio() const
{
// https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/coords.html#SizingSVGInCSS
auto width = intrinsic_width();
auto height = intrinsic_height();
if (width.has_value() && height.has_value() && *width > 0 && *height > 0)
return *width / *height;
if (auto const& viewbox = m_root_element->view_box(); viewbox.has_value()) {
auto viewbox_width = CSSPixels::nearest_value_for(viewbox->width);
if (viewbox_width == 0)
return {};
auto viewbox_height = CSSPixels::nearest_value_for(viewbox->height);
if (viewbox_height == 0)
return {};
return viewbox_width / viewbox_height;
}
return {};
}
void SVGDecodedImageData::SVGPageClient::visit_edges(Visitor& visitor)
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_host_page);
visitor.visit(m_svg_page);
}
Optional<Gfx::IntRect> SVGDecodedImageData::frame_rect(size_t) const
{
return {};
}
RefPtr<Gfx::PaintingSurface> SVGDecodedImageData::surface(size_t, Gfx::IntSize size) const
{
return render_to_surface(size);
}
void SVGDecodedImageData::paint(DisplayListRecordingContext& context, size_t, Gfx::IntRect dst_rect, Gfx::IntRect clip_rect, Gfx::ScalingMode) const
{
auto display_list = record_display_list(dst_rect.size(), context.display_list_recorder().resource_storage());
if (!display_list)
return;
context.display_list_recorder().save();
context.display_list_recorder().add_clip_rect(clip_rect);
context.display_list_recorder().paint_nested_display_list(display_list, dst_rect);
context.display_list_recorder().restore();
}
}