ladybird/Libraries/LibWasm/AbstractMachine/AbstractMachine.h

1056 lines
34 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Ali Mohammad Pur <mpfard@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/HashMap.h>
#include <AK/HashTable.h>
#include <AK/NonnullOwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/StackInfo.h>
#include <AK/UFixedBigInt.h>
#include <AK/Weakable.h>
#include <LibGC/Cell.h>
#include <LibGC/CellAllocator.h>
#include <LibGC/ConservativeRangeProvider.h>
#include <LibGC/Heap.h>
#include <LibWasm/Export.h>
#include <LibWasm/TypeSystem.h>
#include <LibWasm/Types.h>
namespace Wasm {
constexpr inline size_t ArgumentsStaticSize = 3;
class Configuration;
class Result;
struct Interpreter;
struct Trap;
struct LinkError {
enum OtherErrors {
InvalidImportedModule,
};
Vector<ByteString> missing_imports;
Vector<OtherErrors> other_errors;
};
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, FunctionAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, ExternAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, TableAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, GlobalAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, ElementAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, DataAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, MemoryAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, TagAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
AK_TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(u64, ExceptionAddress, Arithmetic, Comparison, Increment);
// FIXME: These should probably be made generic/virtual if/when we decide to do something more
// fancy than just a dumb interpreter.
class Reference {
public:
struct Null {
ValueType type;
};
struct Func {
FunctionAddress address;
RefPtr<Module const> source_module; // null if host function.
};
struct Extern {
ExternAddress address;
};
struct Exception {
ExceptionAddress address;
};
// https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#values
// ref.i31 i31: an unboxed 31-bit scalar reference.
struct I31 {
u32 value; // using only low 31 bits
};
// A reference to a structure or array instance (a GC::Cell, see StructInstance and ArrayInstance below).
struct GcObject {
GC::Ptr<GC::Cell> ptr;
};
using RefType = Variant<Null, Func, Extern, Exception, I31, GcObject>;
explicit Reference(RefType ref)
: m_ref(move(ref))
{
}
explicit Reference()
: m_ref(Reference::Null { ValueType(ValueType::Kind::FunctionReference) })
{
}
auto& ref() const { return m_ref; }
private:
RefType m_ref;
};
class Value {
public:
Value() = default;
explicit Value(ValueType type)
: m_value(u128())
{
switch (type.kind()) {
case ValueType::I32:
case ValueType::I64:
case ValueType::F32:
case ValueType::F64:
case ValueType::V128:
case ValueType::I8:
case ValueType::I16:
break;
case ValueType::FunctionReference:
case ValueType::NoFunctionReference:
// ref.null func | ref.null nofunc
m_value = u128(0, 2);
break;
case ValueType::ExternReference:
case ValueType::NoExternReference:
// ref.null extern | ref.null noextern
m_value = u128(0, 3);
break;
case ValueType::ExceptionReference:
case ValueType::NoExceptionReference:
// ref.null exn | ref.null noexn
m_value = u128(0, 4);
break;
case ValueType::AnyReference:
case ValueType::EqReference:
case ValueType::I31Reference:
case ValueType::StructReference:
case ValueType::ArrayReference:
case ValueType::NoneReference:
case ValueType::TypeUseReference:
m_value = u128(0, 8);
break;
}
}
template<typename T>
requires(sizeof(T) == sizeof(u64)) explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(u128(bit_cast<i64>(raw_value), 0))
{
}
template<typename T>
requires(sizeof(T) == sizeof(u32)) explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(u128(static_cast<i64>(bit_cast<i32>(raw_value)), 0))
{
}
template<typename T>
requires(sizeof(T) == sizeof(u8) && Signed<T>) explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(u128(static_cast<i64>(bit_cast<i8>(raw_value)), 0))
{
}
template<typename T>
requires(sizeof(T) == sizeof(u8) && Unsigned<T>) explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(u128(static_cast<u64>(bit_cast<u8>(raw_value)), 0))
{
}
template<typename T>
requires(sizeof(T) == sizeof(u16) && Signed<T>) explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(u128(static_cast<i64>(bit_cast<i16>(raw_value)), 0))
{
}
template<typename T>
requires(sizeof(T) == sizeof(u16) && Unsigned<T>) explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(u128(static_cast<u64>(bit_cast<u16>(raw_value)), 0))
{
}
explicit Value(Reference const& ref)
{
// Reference variant is encoded in the high storage of the u128:
// 1: externref
// 2: null funcref
// 3: null externref
// 4: null exnref
// 5: exnref
// 6: a gc object
// 7: an i31 reference
// 8: a null reference in the any hierarchy
// anything else: funcref, where high is the defining Module* (null for host functions)
ref.ref().visit(
[&](Reference::Func const& func) { m_value = u128(bit_cast<u64>(func.address), bit_cast<u64>(func.source_module.ptr())); },
[&](Reference::Extern const& func) { m_value = u128(bit_cast<u64>(func.address), 1); },
[&](Reference::Null const& null) {
switch (null.type.kind()) {
case ValueType::Kind::FunctionReference:
case ValueType::Kind::NoFunctionReference:
m_value = u128(0, 2);
break;
case ValueType::Kind::ExternReference:
case ValueType::Kind::NoExternReference:
m_value = u128(0, 3);
break;
case ValueType::Kind::ExceptionReference:
case ValueType::Kind::NoExceptionReference:
m_value = u128(0, 4);
break;
default:
m_value = u128(0, 8);
break;
}
},
[&](Reference::Exception const& exn) { m_value = u128(bit_cast<u64>(exn.address), 5); },
[&](Reference::I31 const& i31) { m_value = u128(static_cast<u64>(i31.value & 0x7fffffff), 7); },
[&](Reference::GcObject const& object) { m_value = u128(bit_cast<u64>(object.ptr.ptr()), 6); });
}
// The gc cell behind this value if it holds a gc object reference, otherwise null.
GC::Cell* gc_cell() const
{
if (m_value.high() == 6)
return bit_cast<GC::Cell*>(m_value.low());
return nullptr;
}
template<SameAs<u128> T>
explicit Value(T raw_value)
: m_value(raw_value)
{
}
ALWAYS_INLINE Value(Value const& value) = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE Value(Value&& value) = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE Value& operator=(Value&& value) = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE Value& operator=(Value const& value) = default;
template<typename T>
ALWAYS_INLINE T to() const
{
static_assert(IsOneOf<T, u128, u64, i64, f32, f64, Reference> || IsIntegral<T>, "Unsupported type for Value::to()");
if constexpr (IsSame<T, u128>) {
return m_value;
}
if constexpr (IsOneOf<T, u64, i64>) {
return bit_cast<T>(m_value.low());
}
if constexpr (IsIntegral<T> && sizeof(T) < 8) {
return bit_cast<T>(static_cast<MakeUnsigned<T>>(m_value.low() & NumericLimits<MakeUnsigned<T>>::max()));
}
if constexpr (IsSame<T, f32>) {
u32 low = m_value.low() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
return bit_cast<f32>(low);
}
if constexpr (IsSame<T, f64>) {
return bit_cast<f64>(m_value.low());
}
if constexpr (IsSame<T, Reference>) {
switch (m_value.high()) {
case 1:
return Reference { Reference::Extern { bit_cast<ExternAddress>(m_value.low()) } };
case 2:
return Reference { Reference::Null { ValueType(ValueType::Kind::FunctionReference) } };
case 3:
return Reference { Reference::Null { ValueType(ValueType::Kind::ExternReference) } };
case 4:
return Reference { Reference::Null { ValueType(ValueType::Kind::ExceptionReference) } };
case 5:
return Reference { Reference::Exception { bit_cast<ExceptionAddress>(m_value.low()) } };
case 6:
return Reference { Reference::GcObject { bit_cast<GC::Cell*>(m_value.low()) } };
case 7:
return Reference { Reference::I31 { static_cast<u32>(m_value.low()) } };
case 8:
return Reference { Reference::Null { ValueType(ValueType::Kind::AnyReference) } };
default:
return Reference { Reference::Func { bit_cast<FunctionAddress>(m_value.low()), bit_cast<Wasm::Module*>(m_value.high()) } };
}
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
auto& value() const { return m_value; }
private:
u128 m_value;
};
static_assert(IsTriviallyDestructible<Value>);
static_assert(IsTriviallyConstructible<Value>);
struct ExternallyManagedTrap {
Array<u8, 64> data;
template<typename T>
T const& unsafe_external_object_as() const
{
static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(data), "Object size is too large for ExternallyManagedTrap");
return *reinterpret_cast<T const*>(data.data());
}
};
struct Trap {
Variant<ByteString, ExternallyManagedTrap> data;
ByteString format() const
{
if (auto const* ptr = data.get_pointer<ByteString>())
return *ptr;
return "<Externally managed Trap Data>";
}
template<typename T>
static Trap from_external_object(T&& object)
{
static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(ExternallyManagedTrap::data), "Object size is too large for ExternallyManagedTrap");
static_assert(IsTriviallyCopyable<T>, "Object must be trivially copyable");
static_assert(IsTriviallyDestructible<T>, "Object must be trivially destructible");
ExternallyManagedTrap externally_managed_trap;
new (externally_managed_trap.data.data()) T(forward<T>(object));
return Trap { externally_managed_trap };
}
static Trap from_string(ByteString string)
{
return Trap { move(string) };
}
};
class Result {
public:
explicit Result(Vector<Value> values)
: m_result(move(values))
{
}
Result(Trap trap)
: m_result(move(trap))
{
}
auto is_trap() const { return m_result.has<Trap>(); }
auto& values() const { return m_result.get<Vector<Value>>(); }
auto& values() { return m_result.get<Vector<Value>>(); }
auto& trap() const { return m_result.get<Trap>(); }
auto& trap() { return m_result.get<Trap>(); }
private:
explicit Result(Variant<Vector<Value>, Trap>&& result)
: m_result(move(result))
{
}
Variant<Vector<Value>, Trap> m_result;
};
enum class InstantiationErrorSource : u8 {
Linking,
StartFunction,
};
struct InstantiationError {
ByteString error { "Unknown error" };
Optional<Trap> relevant_trap {};
InstantiationErrorSource source { InstantiationErrorSource::Linking };
};
using ExternValue = Variant<FunctionAddress, TableAddress, MemoryAddress, GlobalAddress, TagAddress>;
class Store;
class ModuleInstance;
struct CompiledFunctionEntry {
FlatPtr handler_ptr { 0 }; // 0 = not compiled, use slow path
FlatPtr dispatches_ptr { 0 }; // Dispatch const*
FlatPtr src_dst_ptr { 0 }; // SourcesAndDestination const*
Instruction const* first_insn { nullptr };
Expression const* expression { nullptr };
ModuleInstance const* module { nullptr };
u32 total_local_count { 0 };
u32 arity { 0 };
u32 max_call_rec_size { 0 };
};
class ExportInstance {
public:
explicit ExportInstance(ByteString name, ExternValue value)
: m_name(move(name))
, m_value(move(value))
{
}
auto& name() const { return m_name; }
auto& value() const { return m_value; }
private:
ByteString m_name;
ExternValue m_value;
};
class WASM_API ModuleInstance : public RefCounted<ModuleInstance>
, public Weakable<ModuleInstance> {
public:
explicit ModuleInstance(
Vector<TypeSection::Type> types, Vector<FunctionAddress> function_addresses, Vector<TableAddress> table_addresses, Vector<MemoryAddress> memory_addresses, Vector<GlobalAddress> global_addresses, Vector<DataAddress> data_addresses, Vector<TagAddress> tag_addresses, Vector<TagType> tag_types, Vector<ExportInstance> exports, size_t minimum_call_record_allocation_size)
: cached_minimum_call_record_allocation_size(minimum_call_record_allocation_size)
, m_types(move(types))
, m_tag_types(move(tag_types))
, m_functions(move(function_addresses))
, m_tables(move(table_addresses))
, m_memories(move(memory_addresses))
, m_globals(move(global_addresses))
, m_datas(move(data_addresses))
, m_tags(move(tag_addresses))
, m_exports(move(exports))
{
}
ModuleInstance() = default;
auto& types() const { return m_types; }
auto& canonical_types() const { return m_canonical_types; }
auto& canonical_types() { return m_canonical_types; }
auto& functions() const { return m_functions; }
auto& tables() const { return m_tables; }
auto& memories() const { return m_memories; }
auto& globals() const { return m_globals; }
auto& elements() const { return m_elements; }
auto& datas() const { return m_datas; }
auto& exports() const { return m_exports; }
auto& tags() const { return m_tags; }
auto& tag_types() const { return m_tag_types; }
auto& types() { return m_types; }
auto& functions() { return m_functions; }
auto& tables() { return m_tables; }
auto& memories() { return m_memories; }
auto& globals() { return m_globals; }
auto& elements() { return m_elements; }
auto& datas() { return m_datas; }
auto& exports() { return m_exports; }
auto& tags() { return m_tags; }
auto& tag_types() { return m_tag_types; }
size_t cached_minimum_call_record_allocation_size { 0 };
Vector<CompiledFunctionEntry> const& compiled_fn_table(Store&) const;
private:
Vector<TypeSection::Type> m_types;
Vector<DefinedType const*> m_canonical_types;
Vector<TagType> m_tag_types;
Vector<FunctionAddress> m_functions;
Vector<TableAddress> m_tables;
Vector<MemoryAddress> m_memories;
Vector<GlobalAddress> m_globals;
Vector<ElementAddress> m_elements;
Vector<DataAddress> m_datas;
Vector<TagAddress> m_tags;
Vector<ExportInstance> m_exports;
mutable Vector<CompiledFunctionEntry> m_compiled_fn_table;
mutable bool m_compiled_fn_table_built { false };
};
class WasmFunction {
public:
explicit WasmFunction(FunctionType const& type, DefinedType const* defined_type, ModuleInstance const& instance, Module const& module, CodeSection::Code const& code)
: m_type(type)
, m_defined_type(defined_type)
, m_module(module.make_weak_ptr())
, m_module_instance(instance.make_weak_ptr<ModuleInstance const>())
, m_code(&code)
{
}
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
// https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#function-instances
DefinedType const* defined_type() const { return m_defined_type; }
ModuleInstance const& module() const { return *m_module_instance.strong_ref(); }
RefPtr<ModuleInstance const> try_module() const { return m_module_instance.strong_ref(); }
auto& code() const { return *m_code; }
RefPtr<Module const> module_ref() const { return m_module.strong_ref(); }
private:
FunctionType m_type;
DefinedType const* m_defined_type { nullptr };
WeakPtr<Module const> m_module;
WeakPtr<ModuleInstance const> m_module_instance;
CodeSection::Code const* m_code;
};
class HostFunction {
public:
explicit HostFunction(AK::Function<Result(Configuration&, Span<Value>)> function, FunctionType const& type, ByteString name)
: m_function(move(function))
, m_type(type)
, m_name(move(name))
{
}
auto& function() { return m_function; }
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
auto& name() const { return m_name; }
// Interned on the store.
DefinedType const* defined_type() const { return m_defined_type; }
void set_defined_type(DefinedType const* defined_type) { m_defined_type = defined_type; }
private:
AK::Function<Result(Configuration&, Span<Value>)> m_function;
FunctionType m_type;
DefinedType const* m_defined_type { nullptr };
ByteString m_name;
};
using FunctionInstance = Variant<WasmFunction, HostFunction>;
class TableInstance {
public:
explicit TableInstance(TableType const& type, Vector<Reference> elements)
: m_elements(move(elements))
, m_type(type)
{
m_module_anchors.resize(m_elements.size());
}
auto& elements() const { return m_elements; }
auto& elements() { return m_elements; }
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
// MUST use this if a function reference can be stored in the table
void set_element(size_t index, Reference ref, RefPtr<ModuleInstance const> module_anchor = {})
{
m_elements[index] = move(ref);
m_module_anchors[index] = move(module_anchor);
}
// Strong ref pinning the element's defining ModuleInstance (null for non-Func).
RefPtr<ModuleInstance const> module_anchor_at(size_t index) const { return m_module_anchors[index]; }
bool grow(u32 size_to_grow, Reference const& fill_value, RefPtr<ModuleInstance const> fill_module_anchor = {})
{
if (size_to_grow == 0)
return true;
size_t new_size = m_elements.size() + size_to_grow;
if (auto max = m_type.limits().max(); max.has_value()) {
if (max.value() < new_size)
return false;
}
if (new_size >= NumericLimits<u32>::max()) {
return false;
}
auto previous_size = m_elements.size();
if (m_elements.try_resize(new_size).is_error())
return false;
if (m_module_anchors.try_resize(new_size).is_error())
return false;
for (size_t i = previous_size; i < m_elements.size(); ++i) {
m_elements[i] = fill_value;
m_module_anchors[i] = fill_module_anchor;
}
m_type = TableType { m_type.element_type(), Limits(m_type.limits().address_type(), m_type.limits().min() + size_to_grow, m_type.limits().max()) };
return true;
}
private:
Vector<Reference> m_elements;
Vector<RefPtr<ModuleInstance const>> m_module_anchors;
TableType m_type;
};
class WASM_API MemoryBuffer {
public:
MemoryBuffer() = default;
~MemoryBuffer();
MemoryBuffer(MemoryBuffer&&);
MemoryBuffer& operator=(MemoryBuffer&&);
MemoryBuffer(MemoryBuffer const&) = delete;
MemoryBuffer& operator=(MemoryBuffer const&) = delete;
void reserve_wasm32_address_space();
ErrorOr<void> try_resize(size_t new_size);
auto size() const { return m_size; }
auto data() const { return m_data ? m_data : m_fallback.data(); }
auto data() { return m_data ? m_data : m_fallback.data(); }
Bytes bytes() { return { data(), size() }; }
ReadonlyBytes bytes() const { return { data(), size() }; }
Bytes span() { return bytes(); }
ReadonlyBytes span() const { return bytes(); }
u8* offset_pointer(size_t offset) { return data() + offset; }
u8 const* offset_pointer(size_t offset) const { return data() + offset; }
u8& operator[](size_t index) { return data()[index]; }
u8 const& operator[](size_t index) const { return data()[index]; }
void overwrite(size_t offset, void const* source, size_t count)
{
VERIFY(offset <= size());
VERIFY(count <= size() - offset);
__builtin_memcpy(offset_pointer(offset), source, count);
}
bool is_virtual() const { return m_data != nullptr; }
bool contains_virtual_address(void const* address) const;
private:
void clear();
size_t m_size { 0 };
size_t m_reserved_capacity { 0 };
size_t m_mapping_size { 0 };
size_t m_host_page_size { 0 };
void* m_mapping_base { nullptr };
u8* m_data { nullptr };
ByteBuffer m_fallback;
};
class WASM_API MemoryInstance {
public:
static ErrorOr<MemoryInstance> create(MemoryType const& type);
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
auto size() const { return m_data.size(); }
auto& data() const { return m_data; }
auto& data() { return m_data; }
bool contains_virtual_address(void const* address) const { return m_data.contains_virtual_address(address); }
enum class InhibitGrowCallback {
No,
Yes,
};
enum class GrowType {
No,
Yes,
};
bool grow(size_t size_to_grow, GrowType grow_type = GrowType::Yes, InhibitGrowCallback inhibit_callback = InhibitGrowCallback::No);
Function<void()> successful_grow_hook;
private:
explicit MemoryInstance(MemoryType const& type);
MemoryType m_type;
MemoryBuffer m_data;
};
class GlobalInstance {
public:
explicit GlobalInstance(Value value, bool is_mutable, ValueType type)
: m_mutable(is_mutable)
, m_value(value)
, m_type(type)
{
}
auto is_mutable() const { return m_mutable; }
auto& value() const { return m_value; }
GlobalType type() const { return { m_type, is_mutable() }; }
void set_value(Value value)
{
VERIFY(is_mutable());
m_value = move(value);
}
private:
bool m_mutable { false };
Value m_value;
ValueType m_type;
};
class DataInstance {
public:
explicit DataInstance(Vector<u8> data)
: m_data(move(data))
{
}
size_t size() const { return m_data.size(); }
Vector<u8>& data() { return m_data; }
Vector<u8> const& data() const { return m_data; }
private:
Vector<u8> m_data;
};
class ElementInstance {
public:
explicit ElementInstance(ValueType type, Vector<Reference> references)
: m_type(move(type))
, m_references(move(references))
{
}
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
auto& references() const { return m_references; }
private:
ValueType m_type;
Vector<Reference> m_references;
};
class TagInstance {
public:
TagInstance(FunctionType const& type, DefinedType const* defined_type, TagType::Flags flags)
: m_type(type)
, m_defined_type(defined_type)
, m_flags(flags)
{
}
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
// https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#tag-instances
DefinedType const* defined_type() const { return m_defined_type; }
auto flags() const { return m_flags; }
private:
FunctionType m_type;
DefinedType const* m_defined_type { nullptr };
TagType::Flags m_flags;
};
class ExceptionInstance {
public:
explicit ExceptionInstance(TagInstance const& type, Vector<Value> params)
: m_type(type)
, m_params(move(params))
{
}
auto& type() const { return m_type; }
auto& params() const { return m_params; }
private:
TagInstance m_type;
Vector<Value> m_params;
};
// https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#aggregate-instances
class WASM_API StructInstance final : public GC::Cell {
GC_CELL(StructInstance, GC::Cell);
GC_DECLARE_ALLOCATOR(StructInstance);
public:
DefinedType const& type() const { return *m_type; }
ReadonlySpan<Value> fields() const { return m_fields; }
Span<Value> fields() { return m_fields; }
private:
StructInstance(DefinedType const& type, Vector<Value> fields)
: m_type(&type)
, m_fields(move(fields))
{
}
virtual void visit_edges(Visitor&) override;
DefinedType const* m_type { nullptr };
Vector<Value> m_fields;
};
class WASM_API ArrayInstance final : public GC::Cell {
GC_CELL(ArrayInstance, GC::Cell);
GC_DECLARE_ALLOCATOR(ArrayInstance);
public:
DefinedType const& type() const { return *m_type; }
ReadonlySpan<Value> elements() const { return m_elements; }
Span<Value> elements() { return m_elements; }
private:
ArrayInstance(DefinedType const& type, Vector<Value> elements)
: m_type(&type)
, m_elements(move(elements))
{
}
virtual void visit_edges(Visitor&) override;
DefinedType const* m_type { nullptr };
Vector<Value> m_elements;
};
class WASM_API Store {
public:
Store() = default;
Optional<FunctionAddress> allocate(ModuleInstance&, Module const&, CodeSection::Code const&, TypeIndex);
Optional<FunctionAddress> allocate(HostFunction&&);
Optional<TableAddress> allocate(TableType const&);
Optional<MemoryAddress> allocate(MemoryType const&);
Optional<DataAddress> allocate_data(Vector<u8>);
Optional<GlobalAddress> allocate(GlobalType const&, Value);
Optional<ElementAddress> allocate(ValueType const&, Vector<Reference>);
Optional<TagAddress> allocate(FunctionType const&, DefinedType const*, TagType::Flags);
Optional<ExceptionAddress> allocate(TagInstance const&, Vector<Value>);
Module const* get_module_for(FunctionAddress);
RefPtr<ModuleInstance const> get_module_instance_for(FunctionAddress); // Obtains strong ref for module.
FunctionInstance* get(FunctionAddress);
TableInstance* get(TableAddress);
MemoryInstance* get(MemoryAddress);
GlobalInstance* get(GlobalAddress);
DataInstance* get(DataAddress);
ElementInstance* get(ElementAddress);
TagInstance* get(TagAddress);
ExceptionInstance* get(ExceptionAddress);
ALWAYS_INLINE FunctionInstance* unsafe_get(FunctionAddress address) { return &m_functions.data()[address.value()]; }
ALWAYS_INLINE MemoryInstance* unsafe_get(MemoryAddress address) { return m_memories.data()[address.value()].ptr(); }
GC::Heap& heap() { return *m_heap; }
void set_heap(GC::Heap& heap) { m_heap = &heap; }
void register_configuration(Badge<Configuration>, Configuration& configuration) { m_active_configurations.set(&configuration); }
void unregister_configuration(Badge<Configuration>, Configuration& configuration) { m_active_configurations.remove(&configuration); }
auto& active_configurations() const { return m_active_configurations; }
auto& tables() const { return m_tables; }
auto& globals() const { return m_globals; }
auto& exceptions() const { return m_exceptions; }
private:
Vector<FunctionInstance> m_functions;
Vector<TableInstance> m_tables;
Vector<NonnullOwnPtr<MemoryInstance>> m_memories;
Vector<GlobalInstance> m_globals;
Vector<ElementInstance> m_elements;
Vector<DataInstance> m_datas;
Vector<TagInstance> m_tags;
Vector<ExceptionInstance> m_exceptions;
GC::Heap* m_heap { nullptr };
HashTable<Configuration*> m_active_configurations;
};
class Label {
public:
explicit Label(size_t arity, InstructionPointer continuation, size_t stack_height)
: m_arity(arity)
, m_stack_height(stack_height)
, m_continuation(continuation)
{
}
auto continuation() const { return m_continuation; }
auto arity() const { return m_arity; }
auto stack_height() const { return m_stack_height; }
private:
size_t m_arity { 0 };
size_t m_stack_height { 0 };
InstructionPointer m_continuation { 0 };
};
class Frame {
public:
// Owning constructor (slow path).
explicit Frame(ModuleInstance const& module, Vector<Value, ArgumentsStaticSize> locals, Expression const& expression, size_t arity)
: m_module(module)
, m_owned_locals(move(locals))
, m_locals_ptr(m_owned_locals.data())
, m_expression(expression)
, m_arity(arity)
, m_owns_locals(true)
{
}
// Non-owning constructor (fast path).
explicit Frame(ModuleInstance const& module, Value* locals_ptr, Expression const& expression, size_t arity)
: m_module(module)
, m_locals_ptr(locals_ptr)
, m_expression(expression)
, m_arity(arity)
{
}
Frame(Frame&& other)
: m_module(other.m_module)
, m_owned_locals(move(other.m_owned_locals))
, m_locals_ptr(other.m_owns_locals ? m_owned_locals.data() : other.m_locals_ptr)
, m_expression(other.m_expression)
, m_arity(other.m_arity)
, m_label_index(other.m_label_index)
, m_owns_locals(other.m_owns_locals)
, m_compiled_fn_table(other.m_compiled_fn_table)
{
}
Frame& operator=(Frame&&) = delete;
Frame(Frame const&) = delete;
Frame& operator=(Frame const&) = delete;
auto& module() const { return m_module; }
Value* locals_data() const { return m_locals_ptr; }
bool owns_locals() const { return m_owns_locals; }
Vector<Value, ArgumentsStaticSize>& owned_locals() { return m_owned_locals; }
auto& expression() const { return m_expression; }
auto arity() const { return m_arity; }
auto label_index() const { return m_label_index; }
auto& label_index() { return m_label_index; }
Vector<CompiledFunctionEntry> const* compiled_fn_table() const { return m_compiled_fn_table; }
void set_compiled_fn_table(Vector<CompiledFunctionEntry> const* table) { m_compiled_fn_table = table; }
private:
ModuleInstance const& m_module;
Vector<Value, ArgumentsStaticSize> m_owned_locals;
Value* m_locals_ptr { nullptr };
Expression const& m_expression;
size_t m_arity { 0 };
size_t m_label_index { 0 };
bool m_owns_locals { false };
Vector<CompiledFunctionEntry> const* m_compiled_fn_table { nullptr };
};
using InstantiationResult = AK::ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ModuleInstance>, InstantiationError>;
struct HostVisitOps {
Function<void(ExternallyManagedTrap&)> visit_trap;
};
class WASM_API AbstractMachine {
public:
explicit AbstractMachine(GC::Heap* heap = nullptr)
{
if (heap)
adopt_heap(*heap);
}
GC::Heap& heap()
{
if (!m_heap) [[unlikely]]
create_own_heap();
return *m_heap;
}
// Validate a module; permanently sets the module's validity status.
ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(Module&, Optional<CompileCacheConfig> cache_config = {}, CompileToNative = CompileToNative::Yes);
// Load and instantiate a module, and link it into this interpreter.
InstantiationResult instantiate(Module const&, Vector<ExternValue>);
Result invoke(FunctionAddress, Vector<Value>);
Result invoke(Interpreter&, FunctionAddress, Vector<Value>);
auto& store() const { return m_store; }
auto& store() { return m_store; }
void enable_instruction_count_limit() { m_should_limit_instruction_count = true; }
void visit_external_resources(HostVisitOps const&);
private:
class InterpreterHandle {
public:
explicit InterpreterHandle(AbstractMachine& machine, Interpreter& interpreter)
: m_machine(machine)
, m_interpreter(interpreter)
{
m_machine.m_active_interpreters.set(&m_interpreter);
}
~InterpreterHandle()
{
m_machine.m_active_interpreters.remove(&m_interpreter);
}
private:
AbstractMachine& m_machine;
Interpreter& m_interpreter;
};
[[nodiscard]] InterpreterHandle register_scoped(Interpreter& interpreter)
{
return InterpreterHandle(*this, interpreter);
}
Optional<InstantiationError> allocate_all_initial_phase(Module const&, ModuleInstance&, Vector<ExternValue>&, Vector<Value>& global_values, Vector<Value>& table_initial_values, Vector<FunctionAddress>& own_functions);
Optional<InstantiationError> allocate_all_final_phase(Module const&, ModuleInstance&, Vector<Vector<Reference>>& elements);
void adopt_heap(GC::Heap&);
void create_own_heap();
class RootsProvider final : public GC::ConservativeRangeProvider {
public:
RootsProvider(GC::Heap& heap, Store& store)
: GC::ConservativeRangeProvider(heap)
, m_store(store)
{
}
private:
virtual void for_each_conservative_range(AK::Function<void(ReadonlySpan<FlatPtr>)> const&) const override;
Store& m_store;
};
Store m_store;
OwnPtr<GC::Heap> m_owned_heap;
GC::Heap* m_heap { nullptr };
OwnPtr<RootsProvider> m_roots_provider;
StackInfo m_stack_info;
HashTable<Interpreter*> m_active_interpreters;
bool m_should_limit_instruction_count { false };
};
class WASM_API Linker {
public:
struct Name {
ByteString module;
ByteString name;
ImportSection::Import::ImportDesc type;
};
explicit Linker(Module const& module)
: m_module(module)
{
}
// Link a module, the import 'module name' is ignored with this.
void link(ModuleInstance const&);
// Link a bunch of qualified values, also matches 'module name'.
void link(HashMap<Name, ExternValue> const&);
auto& unresolved_imports()
{
populate();
return m_unresolved_imports;
}
AK::ErrorOr<Vector<ExternValue>, LinkError> finish();
private:
void populate();
Module const& m_module;
HashMap<Name, ExternValue> m_resolved_imports;
HashTable<Name> m_unresolved_imports;
Vector<Name> m_ordered_imports;
Optional<LinkError> m_error;
};
}
template<>
struct AK::Traits<Wasm::Linker::Name> : public AK::DefaultTraits<Wasm::Linker::Name> {
static constexpr bool is_trivial() { return false; }
static unsigned hash(Wasm::Linker::Name const& entry) { return pair_int_hash(entry.module.hash(), entry.name.hash()); }
static bool equals(Wasm::Linker::Name const& a, Wasm::Linker::Name const& b) { return a.name == b.name && a.module == b.module; }
};
template<>
struct AK::Traits<Wasm::Value> : public AK::DefaultTraits<Wasm::Value> {
static constexpr bool is_trivial() { return true; }
};