ladybird/Libraries/LibWebView/HelperProcess.cpp
Andreas Kling ea1ecdad5a RequestServer: Sandbox the process on Linux
Add opt-in Linux sandbox support to RequestServer. Ladybird and test-web
pass --enable-sandbox through when requested, and RequestServer only
installs the sandbox when that flag is present.

Allow reads for resolver and TLS configuration, plus the configured
certificate locations. Create and allow writes to the Ladybird cache
root, so libcurl alt-svc files and HTTP disk-cache files stay inside the
single writable tree. Also allow the systemd-resolved runtime directory
when present, since /etc/resolv.conf can point there.

Extend LibSandbox with owned Landlock paths, an add-if-exists helper,
read/write Landlock access, and reusable seccomp groups for filesystem
writes and network syscalls. Include POSIX file locks and socket byte
count ioctls needed by libc resolver and cache paths. Reuse the new
Landlock helper from Compositor as well, and allow its Mesa shader cache
directory so GPU startup can populate shader cache files after
sandboxing.
2026-06-09 19:35:09 +02:00

296 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Andrew Kaster <akaster@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Enumerate.h>
#include <LibCore/Process.h>
#include <LibCore/System.h>
#include <LibWebView/Application.h>
#include <LibWebView/CompositorClient.h>
#include <LibWebView/HelperProcess.h>
#include <LibWebView/Utilities.h>
namespace WebView {
template<typename ClientType, typename... ClientArguments>
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ClientType>> launch_server_process(
StringView server_name,
Vector<ByteString> arguments,
ClientArguments&&... client_arguments)
{
auto process_type = WebView::process_type_from_name(server_name);
auto const& browser_options = WebView::Application::browser_options();
auto candidate_server_paths = TRY(get_paths_for_helper_process(server_name));
if (browser_options.profile_helper_process == process_type) {
arguments.prepend({
"--tool=callgrind"sv,
"--instr-atstart=no"sv,
""sv, // Placeholder for the process path.
});
}
if (browser_options.debug_helper_processes.contains_slow(process_type))
arguments.append("--wait-for-debugger"sv);
for (auto [i, path] : enumerate(candidate_server_paths)) {
Core::ProcessSpawnOptions options { .name = server_name, .arguments = arguments };
if (browser_options.profile_helper_process == process_type) {
options.executable = "valgrind"sv;
options.search_for_executable_in_path = true;
arguments[2] = path;
} else {
options.executable = path;
}
bool capture_output = WebView::Application::the().should_capture_web_content_output();
auto result = WebView::Process::spawn<ClientType>(process_type, move(options), capture_output, forward<ClientArguments>(client_arguments)...);
if (!result.is_error()) {
auto&& [process, client] = result.release_value();
if constexpr (requires { client->set_pid(pid_t {}); })
client->set_pid(process.pid());
if constexpr (requires { client->transport().set_peer_pid(0); } && !IsSame<ClientType, WebWorkerClient>) {
auto response = client->template send_sync<typename ClientType::InitTransport>(Core::System::getpid());
client->transport().set_peer_pid(response->peer_pid());
}
WebView::Application::the().add_child_process(move(process));
if (browser_options.profile_helper_process == process_type) {
dbgln();
dbgln("\033[1;34mLaunched {} process under callgrind!\033[0m", server_name);
dbgln("\033[1;36mRun `\033[4mcallgrind_control -i on\033[24m` to start instrumentation and `\033[4mcallgrind_control -i off\033[24m` stop it again.\033[0m");
dbgln();
}
return move(client);
}
if (i == candidate_server_paths.size() - 1) {
warnln("Could not launch any of {}: {}", candidate_server_paths, result.error());
return result.release_error();
}
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<WebView::WebContentClient>> launch_web_content_process(u64 initial_page_id)
{
auto const& browser_options = WebView::Application::browser_options();
auto const& web_content_options = WebView::Application::web_content_options();
Vector<ByteString> arguments;
if (browser_options.headless_mode.has_value())
arguments.append("--headless"sv);
if (web_content_options.config_path.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--config-path"sv);
arguments.append(web_content_options.config_path.value());
}
if (web_content_options.is_test_mode == WebView::IsTestMode::Yes)
arguments.append("--test-mode"sv);
if (web_content_options.log_all_js_exceptions == WebView::LogAllJSExceptions::Yes)
arguments.append("--log-all-js-exceptions"sv);
if (web_content_options.disable_site_isolation == WebView::DisableSiteIsolation::Yes)
arguments.append("--disable-site-isolation"sv);
if (web_content_options.enable_idl_tracing == WebView::EnableIDLTracing::Yes)
arguments.append("--enable-idl-tracing"sv);
if (web_content_options.enable_http_memory_cache == WebView::EnableMemoryHTTPCache::Yes)
arguments.append("--enable-http-memory-cache"sv);
if (web_content_options.expose_experimental_interfaces == WebView::ExposeExperimentalInterfaces::Yes)
arguments.append("--expose-experimental-interfaces"sv);
if (web_content_options.expose_internals_object == WebView::ExposeInternalsObject::Yes)
arguments.append("--expose-internals-object"sv);
if (web_content_options.force_cpu_painting == WebView::ForceCPUPainting::Yes)
arguments.append("--force-cpu-painting"sv);
if (web_content_options.force_fontconfig == WebView::ForceFontconfig::Yes)
arguments.append("--force-fontconfig"sv);
if (web_content_options.collect_garbage_on_every_allocation == WebView::CollectGarbageOnEveryAllocation::Yes)
arguments.append("--collect-garbage-on-every-allocation"sv);
if (web_content_options.paint_viewport_scrollbars == PaintViewportScrollbars::No)
arguments.append("--disable-scrollbar-painting"sv);
if (web_content_options.enable_async_scrolling == EnableAsyncScrolling::No)
arguments.append("--disable-async-scrolling"sv);
if (web_content_options.file_scheme_urls_have_tuple_origins == FileSchemeUrlsHaveTupleOrigins::Yes)
arguments.append("--tuple-file-origins"sv);
if (auto const maybe_echo_server_port = web_content_options.echo_server_port; maybe_echo_server_port.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--echo-server-port"sv);
arguments.append(ByteString::number(maybe_echo_server_port.value()));
}
if (web_content_options.default_time_zone.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--default-time-zone");
arguments.append(web_content_options.default_time_zone.value());
}
if (web_content_options.style_invalidation_counter_dump_interval.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--dump-style-invalidation-counters"sv);
arguments.append(ByteString::number(*web_content_options.style_invalidation_counter_dump_interval));
}
if (auto server = mach_server_name(); server.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--mach-server-name"sv);
arguments.append(server.value());
}
return launch_server_process<WebView::WebContentClient>("WebContent"sv, move(arguments), initial_page_id);
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ImageDecoderClient::Client>> launch_image_decoder_process()
{
auto const& browser_options = WebView::Application::browser_options();
Vector<ByteString> arguments;
if (browser_options.enable_sandbox == EnableSandbox::Yes)
arguments.append("--enable-sandbox"sv);
if (auto server = mach_server_name(); server.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--mach-server-name"sv);
arguments.append(server.value());
}
return launch_server_process<ImageDecoderClient::Client>("ImageDecoder"sv, arguments);
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<WebView::CompositorClient>> launch_compositor_process()
{
auto const& browser_options = WebView::Application::browser_options();
auto const& web_content_options = WebView::Application::web_content_options();
Vector<ByteString> arguments;
if (browser_options.enable_sandbox == EnableSandbox::Yes)
arguments.append("--enable-sandbox"sv);
if (web_content_options.force_cpu_painting == WebView::ForceCPUPainting::Yes)
arguments.append("--force-cpu-painting"sv);
if (web_content_options.force_fontconfig == WebView::ForceFontconfig::Yes)
arguments.append("--force-fontconfig"sv);
if (web_content_options.enable_async_scrolling == EnableAsyncScrolling::No)
arguments.append("--disable-async-scrolling"sv);
if (auto server = mach_server_name(); server.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--mach-server-name"sv);
arguments.append(server.value());
}
return launch_server_process<WebView::CompositorClient>("Compositor"sv, move(arguments));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<WebWorkerClient>> launch_web_worker_process(Web::Bindings::AgentType type, Web::HTML::WorkerAgentId agent_id)
{
auto const& web_content_options = WebView::Application::web_content_options();
Vector<ByteString> arguments;
if (web_content_options.expose_experimental_interfaces == WebView::ExposeExperimentalInterfaces::Yes)
arguments.append("--expose-experimental-interfaces"sv);
if (web_content_options.enable_http_memory_cache == WebView::EnableMemoryHTTPCache::Yes)
arguments.append("--enable-http-memory-cache"sv);
if (web_content_options.file_scheme_urls_have_tuple_origins == FileSchemeUrlsHaveTupleOrigins::Yes)
arguments.append("--tuple-file-origins"sv);
arguments.append("--type"sv);
switch (type) {
case Web::Bindings::AgentType::DedicatedWorker:
arguments.append("dedicated"sv);
break;
case Web::Bindings::AgentType::SharedWorker:
arguments.append("shared"sv);
break;
case Web::Bindings::AgentType::ServiceWorker:
arguments.append("service"sv);
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
if (auto server = mach_server_name(); server.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--mach-server-name"sv);
arguments.append(server.value());
}
return launch_server_process<WebWorkerClient>("WebWorker"sv, move(arguments), agent_id);
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Requests::RequestClient>> launch_request_server_process()
{
auto const& browser_options = Application::browser_options();
auto const& request_server_options = Application::request_server_options();
Vector<ByteString> arguments;
if (browser_options.enable_sandbox == EnableSandbox::Yes)
arguments.append("--enable-sandbox"sv);
for (auto const& certificate : request_server_options.certificates)
arguments.append(ByteString::formatted("--certificate={}", certificate));
arguments.append("--http-disk-cache-mode"sv);
switch (request_server_options.http_disk_cache_mode) {
case HTTPDiskCacheMode::Disabled:
arguments.append("disabled"sv);
break;
case HTTPDiskCacheMode::Enabled:
arguments.append("enabled"sv);
break;
case HTTPDiskCacheMode::Partitioned:
arguments.append("partitioned"sv);
break;
case HTTPDiskCacheMode::Testing:
arguments.append("testing"sv);
break;
}
if (auto server = mach_server_name(); server.has_value()) {
arguments.append("--mach-server-name"sv);
arguments.append(server.value());
}
if (request_server_options.resource_substitution_map_path.has_value())
arguments.append(ByteString::formatted("--resource-map={}", *request_server_options.resource_substitution_map_path));
auto client = TRY(launch_server_process<Requests::RequestClient>("RequestServer"sv, move(arguments)));
auto const& browsing_data_settings = Application::settings().browsing_data_settings();
client->async_set_disk_cache_settings(browsing_data_settings.disk_cache_settings);
Application::settings().dns_settings().visit(
[](SystemDNS) {},
[&](DNSOverTLS const& dns_over_tls) {
dbgln("Setting DNS server to {}:{} with TLS ({} local dnssec)", dns_over_tls.server_address, dns_over_tls.port, dns_over_tls.validate_dnssec_locally ? "with" : "without");
client->async_set_dns_server(dns_over_tls.server_address, dns_over_tls.port, true, dns_over_tls.validate_dnssec_locally);
},
[&](DNSOverUDP const& dns_over_udp) {
dbgln("Setting DNS server to {}:{} ({} local dnssec)", dns_over_udp.server_address, dns_over_udp.port, dns_over_udp.validate_dnssec_locally ? "with" : "without");
client->async_set_dns_server(dns_over_udp.server_address, dns_over_udp.port, false, dns_over_udp.validate_dnssec_locally);
});
return client;
}
ErrorOr<IPC::TransportHandle> connect_new_request_server_client()
{
auto response = Application::request_server_client().send_sync_but_allow_failure<Messages::RequestServer::ConnectNewClient>();
if (!response)
return Error::from_string_literal("Failed to connect to RequestServer");
return response->take_handle();
}
ErrorOr<IPC::TransportHandle> connect_new_image_decoder_client()
{
auto response = Application::image_decoder_client().send_sync_but_allow_failure<Messages::ImageDecoderServer::ConnectNewClients>(1);
if (!response)
return Error::from_string_literal("Failed to connect to ImageDecoder");
auto handles = response->take_handles();
if (handles.size() != 1)
return Error::from_string_literal("Failed to connect to ImageDecoder");
return handles.take_last();
}
}