Thread UTF-16 string input through JSON, script parsing, Date parsing,
Intl option parsing, Temporal parsing, and the helper library boundaries
that feed those parsers. Preserve ASCII fast paths where the source data
is known to be ASCII.
Move the remaining LibJS primitive string users to UTF-16 views and
strings. Remove the primitive string UTF-8 accessors and byte-string
coercion paths so new callers cannot rely on the old storage model.
Keep primitive string storage in Utf16String and remove the UTF-8
storage path from PrimitiveString. ASCII strings still use compact
Utf16String ASCII storage, while UTF-16 becomes the only owned
representation.
Row subgrid contribution sizing reused the parent grid's available
width, so descendants in flexible columns could contribute an unwrapped
height and then wrap during layout.
Use the resolved subgrid item width when measuring row contributions.
When collecting row-axis contributions from subgrid descendants,
resolve the subgrid column metrics first so intrinsic height measurement
uses the correct inline size. This prevents text from being measured as
if it had no usable width, which inflated auto row sizes.
Some WebP files advertise ICC metadata in their VP8X feature flags even
though the ICCP chunk is absent or malformed. We accepted the bitstream
header and could decode the pixels, but the follow-up mux metadata
lookup failed during header decoding and made sniffing reject the image
entirely.
Treat mux and ICC metadata extraction as best-effort after libwebp
accepts the header. Images without readable optional ICC metadata now
decode normally and simply report no ICC profile.
Problem: CSSPixels::abs() invokes UB for the i32 minimum raw value.
Cause: abs() returned from_raw(::abs(m_value)) — and ::abs() of the i32
minimum isn’t representable as an int.
Fix: Compute the magnitude with saturating_sub(0, raw_value()) for
negative inputs — so the i32 minimum saturates to the maximum.
Make CSS Typed OM to_string() implementations produce Utf16String
instead of building UTF-8 strings and converting at the JS binding
boundary. Use Utf16StringBuilder for numeric, math, and transform
serialization paths that already feed CSS Typed OM stringification.
Keep the older CSSOM StyleValue serializer on StringBuilder for now, and
convert only where Typed OM source values or parser re-entry still need
the existing UTF-8 representation.
Replace the remaining UTF-16-mode StringBuilder instances in LibWeb
with Utf16StringBuilder when they assemble Utf16String values or UTF-16
text views. This keeps those paths in UTF-16 throughout and uses
explicit ASCII append helpers for ASCII-only pieces.
Keep StringBuilder in place for JSON, markup, CSS serialization, and
other byte-oriented string construction paths.
Use a typed RegExp cache key instead of serializing the UTF-16
pattern and flags into a String. This avoids another StringBuilder
path for data that is already naturally represented as UTF-16 plus
flag bits.
Also make legacy unescape operate on UTF-16 code units and build its
result with Utf16StringBuilder. This preserves direct non-ASCII input
and %uXXXX escapes, including lone surrogate code units, without
routing the result through UTF-8 storage.
Accept Utf16View patterns at the LibRegex compile boundary and pass
UTF-16 or ASCII storage directly into the Rust regex parser. This keeps
JavaScript regular expression construction from converting patterns
through UTF-8 when LibRegex can consume the same UTF-16 representation
used by LibJS.
Update RegExp construction, HTML pattern validation, the regex fuzzer,
and LibRegex tests to use the UTF-16 compile API.
Build JSON.stringify, Date ISO strings, and Temporal string results with
Utf16StringBuilder when the result is consumed as a JavaScript string.
Keep UTF-8 conversion only at callers that explicitly need bytes outside
LibJS.
Port more UTF-16 string construction sites to Utf16StringBuilder.
This covers JSON serialization, URI escaping, RegExp replacement, date
and Temporal formatting, Uint8Array hex conversion, and stack string
formatting. Keep byte-oriented debug, bytecode, parser, and print
plumbing on StringBuilder.
Add a checked JS string length sum helper and use it for accumulation
paths that append JS-observable string pieces.
Port straightforward JS string construction sites to Utf16StringBuilder.
Make ASCII appends explicit with append_ascii(), and leave byte-output,
formatted-output, and printer plumbing on StringBuilder where that API
still matches the caller.
Add a small checked JS string length product helper. Use it for
String.prototype.repeat() before constructing the repeated result. Keep
the maximum string length policy in LibJS while allowing the UTF-16
builder to remain purpose-built and infallible. Cover overflow from the
final repeated code-unit length in the repeat tests.
Disable Qt quit-on-last-window behavior on macOS and install an
application-level menu so useful commands remain available after the
last browser window closes.
Reuse shared application actions and menus for Settings, Bookmarks,
History, Help, and global appearance controls. Centralize window-aware
commands such as New Tab, New Window, Open File, Open Location, and
Reopen Recently Closed so the browser window and windowless app menu
use the same behavior. Keep the location editor focused for new blank
windows after the native window has been activated.
Move the active macOS web selection color into LibWebView so AppKit
and Qt use the same value when building the WebContent system palette.
Qt now also asks AppKit for inactive selection colors on macOS, matching
the AppKit frontend while leaving other Qt platforms on QPalette.
Problem: UBSan crash when computing layout for an element with a giant
negative inset.
Cause: CSSPixels::operator-() returned from_raw(-raw_value()), and
negating the i32 minimum overflows int.
Fix: Negate with saturating_sub(0, raw_value()) — matching the
saturating arithmetic already used by the other CSSPixels operators.
Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/9997
Problem: Crash when loading an ordered list whose numbering reaches the
i32 limit; e.g. <ol start="2147483647"> with two or more items.
Cause: Element::ordinal_value() kept its numbering in a Checked<i32>
and stepped it once per list item. When the numbering already sits at
the i32 maximum (or minimum, for a reversed list whose value attribute
pins it there), the increment overflowed the Checked value.
Fix: Keep the numbering in a plain i32 instead, and step it with
AK::saturating_add and AK::saturating_sub — so it clamps at the i32
bounds, rather than overflowing.
Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/10003
Problem: Crash when generating an RSA key — or serializing one —
whose publicExponent is a typed array whose backing ArrayBuffer has
been detached; for example, by calling transfer() on it.
Cause: Two places with big_integer_from_api_big_integer() reading the
bytes of the backing ArrayBuffer directly. But reading the bytes of a
detached buffer aborts.
Fix: Read the bytes with WebIDL get_buffer_source_copy() — which yields
an empty copy for a detached, or OOB resizable, buffer. The empty array
is already mapped to zero — so generation rejects the zero exponent with
an error, rather than crashing.
Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/9991
Previously we assumed that if the calculation had been simplified to a
single `NumericCalculationNode` that we could resolve it - this isn't
the case if we have a percentage that should be resolved to a different
type.
Fixes#10209
Previously, font selection ignored the Unicode emoji presentation of a
code point. Emoji-capable code points were always resolved through
pre-baked color emoji and symbol fonts. Text-default code points which
lacked the `Emoji_Presentation` property, were therefore rendered as
color emoji rather than text. We now classify each code point's default
presentation from its `Emoji_Presentation` property and any trailing
variation selector.
Move CSS animation values into a mutable overlay on computed properties
and make base computed style data immutable after construction. Base
style mutation now goes through a builder that is consumed on publish,
so installed styles no longer expose mutation APIs.
Build new base style data for inherited style updates instead of cloning
and mutating installed computed properties. Element-specific computed
style adjustments now run before publication, while animation and
transition updates continue to mutate only the animated overlay.
Problem: Converting an object with a pathologically-deep prototype chain
to a primitive was segfaulting.
Cause: Object::internal_get implements [[Get]] by recursing into the
prototype’s [[Get]] (parent->internal_get) when the property isn’t an
own property. For a sufficiently deep prototype chain, that C++
recursion exhausts the native stack, and segfaults. The bytecode
interpreter’s call-stack limit doesn’t cover this native recursion.
Fix: Before recursing into the prototype in Object::internal_get, check
VM::did_reach_stack_space_limit(), and throw a CallStackSizeExceeded
InternalError — the same way the interpreter and other recursive runtime
operations guard the native stack. The deep-chain get now throws a
catchable call-stack-size-exceeded error, rather than crashing.
Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/3584
Replace the generated C++ legacy codec implementations with a
small Rust wrapper around encoding_rs.
This keeps the existing LibTextCodec API while moving label lookup,
legacy decode/encode, validation, and streaming decoder state to Rust.
The generated index data and generator are no longer needed.
It also fixes several TextDecoder EOF cases due to a more correct
implementation. encoding_rs finalizes decoders according to the
Encoding Standard, so incomplete UTF-8/Big5 tails and malformed
UTF-16 surrogate tails produce the required single replacement at
end-of-queue instead of being dropped, buffered, or double-counted
by our old hand-written decoders.
Replace the Rust URL form-encoding callback bridge into C++ TextCodec
with a direct encoding_rs encoder.
This keeps percent-encode-after-encoding entirely in Rust and removes
liburl_rust's dependency on LibTextCodec.
It also happens to fix ISO-2022-JP URL encoding of literal U+FFFD.
The LibTextCodec reverse lookup treats generated 0xFFFD table holes as
real JIS0208 mappings, so literal U+FFFD skipped the encoder-error
path. encoding_rs treats U+FFFD as unmappable, so URL encoding emits
the required numeric character reference.
Pass an encoding label to StreamingDecoder instead of requiring
callers to pre-resolve a Decoder reference.
This removes redundant decoder_for() plumbing from callers and lets
StreamingDecoder hide how chunked decoder state is represented.
Use String::from_utf8_with_replacement_character() directly for Infra's
parse JSON bytes algorithm instead of constructing a more generic
TextCodec UTF-8 decoder.
PDFDocEncoding has no remaining users left. Remove the decoder and
label plumbing. Retarget the lazy source-code decoding regression
test to Windows-1252 so it still covers non-UTF source decoding.
Include directory read access in Landlock read-write directory rules.
Without it, paths such as /dev/dri could be writable but not enumerable
after sandboxing, which made Mesa fail while probing GPU devices.
Allow the Compositor to open /dev/udmabuf as well when the device is
present, matching the other GPU device nodes exposed to the process.
Let the Linux Compositor sandbox permit writable executable mappings
used lazily by GPU drivers after WebGL context creation. Keep this
allowance scoped to the Compositor process so WebContent retains the
existing memory mapping restrictions.
UnresolvedStyleValue::create() serialized the component values into a
comparison string unconditionally, but the result is only used when the
caller supplied separate original source text. On the common path that
serialization (including float formatting of every numeric token) was
computed and immediately discarded.
Move the serialization into the branch that actually uses it. This is
hot during var() substitution, where many intermediate
UnresolvedStyleValues are created and never compared.
TransportMachPort wrote to its event-loop notification pipe for every
received message. Large bursts could spend significant time in the IO
thread just waking the main loop, even when a previous read notification
was still pending and would already drain the queued messages.
Track whether a read notification is pending while holding the incoming
queue mutex, and only write a new pipe byte when the queue needs a wake.
EOF still schedules a notification, and synchronous waiters continue to
use the condition variable for every arrival.
Allow having separate GC heaps and implement coordinated marking between
them; this is useful for keeping wasm and js GC heaps separated with a
clear boundary.
Previously, these were stored in a vector that was linearly scanned.
For large sites this vector could contain hundreds of entries, so
a HashMap gives a significant speedup.
Build a per-anchor Bloom-style filter for :has() argument matching
after an anchor sees a second check for the same traversal scope. The
filter stores salted tag, id, class, and attribute-name hashes from the
child or descendant scope and rejects arguments whose required
identifiers are absent.
This avoids repeatedly walking the same subtree for unrelated :has()
arguments while preserving the single-check case. More complex
direct-child arguments use the descendant scope so hashes from later
descendant compounds cannot cause false rejections.
Keep the filter conservative for quirks-mode class selectors and for
sibling-combinator relative selectors during invalidation metadata
collection. Text tests cover cache-primed misses for both cases.
Firefox exposes removal operations for IndexedDB databases, object
stores, and records from the Storage panel. Route those actor requests
to LibWeb so DevTools can delete the selected data and receive the
update or clear event needed to refresh the panel.